Performance study of centrifugal air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems

Abstract Air supply systems are essential subsystems in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems. Compressors are the key devices of air supply systems that greatly influence the characteristics of fuel cells. The simulation and experimental researches on a small centrifugal compressor with...

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Main Authors: Yunxia Liu, Yuanyang Zhao, Qichao Yang, Guangbin Liu, Liansheng Li, Zhicheng Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1023
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author Yunxia Liu
Yuanyang Zhao
Qichao Yang
Guangbin Liu
Liansheng Li
Zhicheng Gao
author_facet Yunxia Liu
Yuanyang Zhao
Qichao Yang
Guangbin Liu
Liansheng Li
Zhicheng Gao
author_sort Yunxia Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Air supply systems are essential subsystems in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems. Compressors are the key devices of air supply systems that greatly influence the characteristics of fuel cells. The simulation and experimental researches on a small centrifugal compressor with high rotation speed have been presented in this paper. Firstly, the input parameters of a compressor are obtained based on the output power and operating pressure of PEM fuel cells. Then, a prototype of small centrifugal compressors applied in PEM fuel cells is designed, simulated with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, and tested in actual working conditions. Finally, the simulation results show that the internal flow in compressors affects the performance strongly. The discharge pressure of the simulation is close to the test data in the studied working conditions, and the maximum error is less than 6%.
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spelling doaj.art-7a7e6ba8f8c74e75bcdce336ae318da12022-12-21T21:28:23ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052022-01-0110120821810.1002/ese3.1023Performance study of centrifugal air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systemsYunxia Liu0Yuanyang Zhao1Qichao Yang2Guangbin Liu3Liansheng Li4Zhicheng Gao5College of Electromechanical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao ChinaCollege of Electromechanical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao ChinaCollege of Electromechanical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao ChinaCollege of Electromechanical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao ChinaCollege of Electromechanical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao ChinaGuangdong Zhikong Power Technology Co. Ltd Foshan ChinaAbstract Air supply systems are essential subsystems in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems. Compressors are the key devices of air supply systems that greatly influence the characteristics of fuel cells. The simulation and experimental researches on a small centrifugal compressor with high rotation speed have been presented in this paper. Firstly, the input parameters of a compressor are obtained based on the output power and operating pressure of PEM fuel cells. Then, a prototype of small centrifugal compressors applied in PEM fuel cells is designed, simulated with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, and tested in actual working conditions. Finally, the simulation results show that the internal flow in compressors affects the performance strongly. The discharge pressure of the simulation is close to the test data in the studied working conditions, and the maximum error is less than 6%.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1023centrifugal compressorimpellerPEM fuel cellsimulation
spellingShingle Yunxia Liu
Yuanyang Zhao
Qichao Yang
Guangbin Liu
Liansheng Li
Zhicheng Gao
Performance study of centrifugal air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems
Energy Science & Engineering
centrifugal compressor
impeller
PEM fuel cell
simulation
title Performance study of centrifugal air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems
title_full Performance study of centrifugal air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems
title_fullStr Performance study of centrifugal air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems
title_full_unstemmed Performance study of centrifugal air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems
title_short Performance study of centrifugal air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems
title_sort performance study of centrifugal air compressor for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems
topic centrifugal compressor
impeller
PEM fuel cell
simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1023
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