Fuzzy Logic Approach for Maximum Power Point Tracking Implemented in a Real Time Photovoltaic System

Photovoltaic (PV) panels are devices capable of converting solar energy to electrical without emissions generation, and can last for several years as there are no moving parts involved. The best performance can be achieved through maximum power point tracking (MPPT), which is challenging because it...

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Main Authors: Cristian Napole, Mohamed Derbeli, Oscar Barambones
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5927
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author Cristian Napole
Mohamed Derbeli
Oscar Barambones
author_facet Cristian Napole
Mohamed Derbeli
Oscar Barambones
author_sort Cristian Napole
collection DOAJ
description Photovoltaic (PV) panels are devices capable of converting solar energy to electrical without emissions generation, and can last for several years as there are no moving parts involved. The best performance can be achieved through maximum power point tracking (MPPT), which is challenging because it requires a sophisticated design, since the solar energy fluctuates throughout the day. The PV used in this research provided a low output voltage and, therefore, a boost-converter with a non-linear control law was implemented to reach a suitable end-used voltage. The main contribution of this research is a novel MPPT method based on a voltage reference estimator (VRE) combined with a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) in order to obtain the maximum power from the PV panel. This structure was implemented in a dSpace 1104 board for a commercial PV panel, PEIMAR SG340P. The scheme was compared with a conventional perturbation and observation (P&O) and with a sliding mode controller (SMC), where the outcomes demonstrated the superiority of the proposed advanced method.
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spelling doaj.art-7a7feb069f364f46a31aad257e09cc482023-11-22T01:46:10ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-06-011113592710.3390/app11135927Fuzzy Logic Approach for Maximum Power Point Tracking Implemented in a Real Time Photovoltaic SystemCristian Napole0Mohamed Derbeli1Oscar Barambones2System Engineering and Automation Deparment, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainSystem Engineering and Automation Deparment, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainSystem Engineering and Automation Deparment, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainPhotovoltaic (PV) panels are devices capable of converting solar energy to electrical without emissions generation, and can last for several years as there are no moving parts involved. The best performance can be achieved through maximum power point tracking (MPPT), which is challenging because it requires a sophisticated design, since the solar energy fluctuates throughout the day. The PV used in this research provided a low output voltage and, therefore, a boost-converter with a non-linear control law was implemented to reach a suitable end-used voltage. The main contribution of this research is a novel MPPT method based on a voltage reference estimator (VRE) combined with a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) in order to obtain the maximum power from the PV panel. This structure was implemented in a dSpace 1104 board for a commercial PV panel, PEIMAR SG340P. The scheme was compared with a conventional perturbation and observation (P&O) and with a sliding mode controller (SMC), where the outcomes demonstrated the superiority of the proposed advanced method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5927FLCPV systemMPPTP&Ononlinear controlvoltage reference estimator
spellingShingle Cristian Napole
Mohamed Derbeli
Oscar Barambones
Fuzzy Logic Approach for Maximum Power Point Tracking Implemented in a Real Time Photovoltaic System
Applied Sciences
FLC
PV system
MPPT
P&O
nonlinear control
voltage reference estimator
title Fuzzy Logic Approach for Maximum Power Point Tracking Implemented in a Real Time Photovoltaic System
title_full Fuzzy Logic Approach for Maximum Power Point Tracking Implemented in a Real Time Photovoltaic System
title_fullStr Fuzzy Logic Approach for Maximum Power Point Tracking Implemented in a Real Time Photovoltaic System
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy Logic Approach for Maximum Power Point Tracking Implemented in a Real Time Photovoltaic System
title_short Fuzzy Logic Approach for Maximum Power Point Tracking Implemented in a Real Time Photovoltaic System
title_sort fuzzy logic approach for maximum power point tracking implemented in a real time photovoltaic system
topic FLC
PV system
MPPT
P&O
nonlinear control
voltage reference estimator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5927
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AT oscarbarambones fuzzylogicapproachformaximumpowerpointtrackingimplementedinarealtimephotovoltaicsystem