A Load Balancing Routing Mechanism Based on SDWSN in Smart City

In the wireless sensor network infrastructure of smart cities, whether the network traffic is balanced will directly affect the service quality of the network. Because of the traditional WSN (wireless sensor network) architecture, load balancing technology is difficult to meet the requirements of ad...

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Main Authors: Xin Cui, Xiaohong Huang, Yan Ma, Qingke Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/3/273
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author Xin Cui
Xiaohong Huang
Yan Ma
Qingke Meng
author_facet Xin Cui
Xiaohong Huang
Yan Ma
Qingke Meng
author_sort Xin Cui
collection DOAJ
description In the wireless sensor network infrastructure of smart cities, whether the network traffic is balanced will directly affect the service quality of the network. Because of the traditional WSN (wireless sensor network) architecture, load balancing technology is difficult to meet the requirements of adaptability and high flexibility. This paper proposes a load balancing mechanism based on SDWSN (software defined wireless sensor network). This mechanism utilizes the advantages of a centralized control SDN (software defined network) and flexible traffic scheduling. The OpenFlow protocol is used to monitor the running status and link load information of the network in real time. According to the bandwidth requirement of the data flow, the improved load balanced routing is obtained by an Elman neural network. The simulation results show that the improved SDSNLB (software-defined sensor network load balancing) routing algorithm has better performance than LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) protocol in balancing node traffic and improving throughput.
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spelling doaj.art-7a8031515c2e43ea98614f69e73c3bae2022-12-22T04:04:00ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922019-03-018327310.3390/electronics8030273electronics8030273A Load Balancing Routing Mechanism Based on SDWSN in Smart CityXin Cui0Xiaohong Huang1Yan Ma2Qingke Meng3Institute of Network Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaInstitute of Network Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaInstitute of Network Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaIn the wireless sensor network infrastructure of smart cities, whether the network traffic is balanced will directly affect the service quality of the network. Because of the traditional WSN (wireless sensor network) architecture, load balancing technology is difficult to meet the requirements of adaptability and high flexibility. This paper proposes a load balancing mechanism based on SDWSN (software defined wireless sensor network). This mechanism utilizes the advantages of a centralized control SDN (software defined network) and flexible traffic scheduling. The OpenFlow protocol is used to monitor the running status and link load information of the network in real time. According to the bandwidth requirement of the data flow, the improved load balanced routing is obtained by an Elman neural network. The simulation results show that the improved SDSNLB (software-defined sensor network load balancing) routing algorithm has better performance than LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) protocol in balancing node traffic and improving throughput.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/3/273WSNSDNElman neural networkload balancing
spellingShingle Xin Cui
Xiaohong Huang
Yan Ma
Qingke Meng
A Load Balancing Routing Mechanism Based on SDWSN in Smart City
Electronics
WSN
SDN
Elman neural network
load balancing
title A Load Balancing Routing Mechanism Based on SDWSN in Smart City
title_full A Load Balancing Routing Mechanism Based on SDWSN in Smart City
title_fullStr A Load Balancing Routing Mechanism Based on SDWSN in Smart City
title_full_unstemmed A Load Balancing Routing Mechanism Based on SDWSN in Smart City
title_short A Load Balancing Routing Mechanism Based on SDWSN in Smart City
title_sort load balancing routing mechanism based on sdwsn in smart city
topic WSN
SDN
Elman neural network
load balancing
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/3/273
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AT qingkemeng aloadbalancingroutingmechanismbasedonsdwsninsmartcity
AT xincui loadbalancingroutingmechanismbasedonsdwsninsmartcity
AT xiaohonghuang loadbalancingroutingmechanismbasedonsdwsninsmartcity
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