An analysis of the nonlinear torsional vibrations in the powertrains caused by the idle parts in the automatic transmissions

The number of speed changes of stepped automatic transmissions (ATs) for vehicles is increased in order to optimize the operating points of internal combustion engines. As a result, the mechanical structure of ATs has become increasingly complex. This advanced complexity leads to torsional vibration...

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Main Authors: Tomohiro MIYABE, Ryoichi HIBINO, Mitsuhiro TOYODA, Yasuyuki HAGINO
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2020-03-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/86/883/86_19-00267/_pdf/-char/en
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author Tomohiro MIYABE
Ryoichi HIBINO
Mitsuhiro TOYODA
Yasuyuki HAGINO
author_facet Tomohiro MIYABE
Ryoichi HIBINO
Mitsuhiro TOYODA
Yasuyuki HAGINO
author_sort Tomohiro MIYABE
collection DOAJ
description The number of speed changes of stepped automatic transmissions (ATs) for vehicles is increased in order to optimize the operating points of internal combustion engines. As a result, the mechanical structure of ATs has become increasingly complex. This advanced complexity leads to torsional vibration in ATs. Computational simulations are carried out utilizing the one-dimensional model of the powertrain of the vehicle. The simulation results show that the torsional vibration level does not decrease proportionally with the acceleration of engine speed; the reason for this remains unknown. From the detailed investigation of the simulation results, it was observed that the idle parts and clearances in the AT caused the nonlinear torsional vibration in the powertrain. The idle parts periodically collide with the main geartrain in the AT synchronizing with the engine torque, and work as the active damping. As a result, the torsional vibration in the powertrain is suppressed. On the other hand, when the idle parts do not collide with the main geartrain in the AT, the torsional vibration level in the powertrain becomes equal to that of the model which originally did not contain idle parts. From the relationship between the period of the engine torque and the clearances in the AT, the angular velocities of the idle parts are derived for the periodic collision between the idle parts and main geartrain in the AT. The experimental results of the motor bench show that the nonlinear torsional vibration occurs in the experimental AT.
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spelling doaj.art-7a807b89a099497f9f188cb1e554c9462022-12-22T02:52:21ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612020-03-018688319-0026719-0026710.1299/transjsme.19-00267transjsmeAn analysis of the nonlinear torsional vibrations in the powertrains caused by the idle parts in the automatic transmissionsTomohiro MIYABE0Ryoichi HIBINO1Mitsuhiro TOYODA2Yasuyuki HAGINO3Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc.Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc.Toyota Motor CorporationToyota Motor CorporationThe number of speed changes of stepped automatic transmissions (ATs) for vehicles is increased in order to optimize the operating points of internal combustion engines. As a result, the mechanical structure of ATs has become increasingly complex. This advanced complexity leads to torsional vibration in ATs. Computational simulations are carried out utilizing the one-dimensional model of the powertrain of the vehicle. The simulation results show that the torsional vibration level does not decrease proportionally with the acceleration of engine speed; the reason for this remains unknown. From the detailed investigation of the simulation results, it was observed that the idle parts and clearances in the AT caused the nonlinear torsional vibration in the powertrain. The idle parts periodically collide with the main geartrain in the AT synchronizing with the engine torque, and work as the active damping. As a result, the torsional vibration in the powertrain is suppressed. On the other hand, when the idle parts do not collide with the main geartrain in the AT, the torsional vibration level in the powertrain becomes equal to that of the model which originally did not contain idle parts. From the relationship between the period of the engine torque and the clearances in the AT, the angular velocities of the idle parts are derived for the periodic collision between the idle parts and main geartrain in the AT. The experimental results of the motor bench show that the nonlinear torsional vibration occurs in the experimental AT.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/86/883/86_19-00267/_pdf/-char/ennonlinear vibrationpower transmissiongeartraindampingdynamic simulationbacklash
spellingShingle Tomohiro MIYABE
Ryoichi HIBINO
Mitsuhiro TOYODA
Yasuyuki HAGINO
An analysis of the nonlinear torsional vibrations in the powertrains caused by the idle parts in the automatic transmissions
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
nonlinear vibration
power transmission
geartrain
damping
dynamic simulation
backlash
title An analysis of the nonlinear torsional vibrations in the powertrains caused by the idle parts in the automatic transmissions
title_full An analysis of the nonlinear torsional vibrations in the powertrains caused by the idle parts in the automatic transmissions
title_fullStr An analysis of the nonlinear torsional vibrations in the powertrains caused by the idle parts in the automatic transmissions
title_full_unstemmed An analysis of the nonlinear torsional vibrations in the powertrains caused by the idle parts in the automatic transmissions
title_short An analysis of the nonlinear torsional vibrations in the powertrains caused by the idle parts in the automatic transmissions
title_sort analysis of the nonlinear torsional vibrations in the powertrains caused by the idle parts in the automatic transmissions
topic nonlinear vibration
power transmission
geartrain
damping
dynamic simulation
backlash
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/86/883/86_19-00267/_pdf/-char/en
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