Development of target (crop) trees in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stand with delayed initial tending and managed by different thinning methods
We evaluated the research on silviculture-production in the last 45 years in a 105-year-old beech stand, not tended up to its stand age of 60 years. Four alternatives (tending regime) were studied for development of the target (crop) trees. These were: (i) plot with heavy thinning from below (C degr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2013-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Forest Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201306-0004_development-of-target-crop-trees-in-beech-fagus-sylvatica-l-stand-with-delayed-initial-tending-and-managed.php |
| _version_ | 1797898778416513024 |
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| author | I. Štefančík |
| author_facet | I. Štefančík |
| author_sort | I. Štefančík |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We evaluated the research on silviculture-production in the last 45 years in a 105-year-old beech stand, not tended up to its stand age of 60 years. Four alternatives (tending regime) were studied for development of the target (crop) trees. These were: (i) plot with heavy thinning from below (C degree according to the German Forest Research Institutes from 1902), (ii) plot with free crown thinning (thinning interval of 5 years), (iii) plot with free crown thinning (thinning interval of 10 years), and (iv) control plot (with no thinning). Target trees in the stand were selected and marked at the beginning of the study. Their development was analysed in relation to the method of tending. Based on the 45-year research period, we conclude that the most favourable results were obtained on plots tended by free crown thinning (thinning interval of 5 or 10 years) in comparison with plots tended by heavy thinning from below or with the control plot (without any tending). |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:19:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7a80da0cc2ed48b1b3ec1b657a971429 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1212-4834 1805-935X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:19:36Z |
| publishDate | 2013-06-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Forest Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-7a80da0cc2ed48b1b3ec1b657a9714292023-02-23T03:42:26ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesJournal of Forest Science1212-48341805-935X2013-06-0159625325910.17221/9/2013-JFSjfs-201306-0004Development of target (crop) trees in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stand with delayed initial tending and managed by different thinning methodsI. Štefančík0National Forest Centre - Forest Research Institute in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovak Republic Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicWe evaluated the research on silviculture-production in the last 45 years in a 105-year-old beech stand, not tended up to its stand age of 60 years. Four alternatives (tending regime) were studied for development of the target (crop) trees. These were: (i) plot with heavy thinning from below (C degree according to the German Forest Research Institutes from 1902), (ii) plot with free crown thinning (thinning interval of 5 years), (iii) plot with free crown thinning (thinning interval of 10 years), and (iv) control plot (with no thinning). Target trees in the stand were selected and marked at the beginning of the study. Their development was analysed in relation to the method of tending. Based on the 45-year research period, we conclude that the most favourable results were obtained on plots tended by free crown thinning (thinning interval of 5 or 10 years) in comparison with plots tended by heavy thinning from below or with the control plot (without any tending).https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201306-0004_development-of-target-crop-trees-in-beech-fagus-sylvatica-l-stand-with-delayed-initial-tending-and-managed.phpeuropean beechtarget (crop) treesdifferent tending |
| spellingShingle | I. Štefančík Development of target (crop) trees in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stand with delayed initial tending and managed by different thinning methods Journal of Forest Science european beech target (crop) trees different tending |
| title | Development of target (crop) trees in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stand with delayed initial tending and managed by different thinning methods |
| title_full | Development of target (crop) trees in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stand with delayed initial tending and managed by different thinning methods |
| title_fullStr | Development of target (crop) trees in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stand with delayed initial tending and managed by different thinning methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of target (crop) trees in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stand with delayed initial tending and managed by different thinning methods |
| title_short | Development of target (crop) trees in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stand with delayed initial tending and managed by different thinning methods |
| title_sort | development of target crop trees in beech fagus sylvatica l stand with delayed initial tending and managed by different thinning methods |
| topic | european beech target (crop) trees different tending |
| url | https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201306-0004_development-of-target-crop-trees-in-beech-fagus-sylvatica-l-stand-with-delayed-initial-tending-and-managed.php |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT istefancik developmentoftargetcroptreesinbeechfagussylvaticalstandwithdelayedinitialtendingandmanagedbydifferentthinningmethods |