A new species of Novastoa Finlay, 1926 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vermetidae) from coral reefs of the Pacific Ocean

A new species of vermetid gastropod belonging to the genus Novastoa Finlay, 1926, N. rapaitiensis sp. nov., is described from French Polynesia and the Great Barrier Reef, based on morpho-anatomical and molecular data, increasing the recognized extant diversity of this genus from five to six species....

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Main Authors: Stefano Schiaparelli, Rüdiger Bieler, Rosemary E. Golding, Timothy A. Rawlings, Timothy M. Collins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consortium of European Natural History Museums 2017-05-01
Series:European Journal of Taxonomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/448
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author Stefano Schiaparelli
Rüdiger Bieler
Rosemary E. Golding
Timothy A. Rawlings
Timothy M. Collins
author_facet Stefano Schiaparelli
Rüdiger Bieler
Rosemary E. Golding
Timothy A. Rawlings
Timothy M. Collins
author_sort Stefano Schiaparelli
collection DOAJ
description A new species of vermetid gastropod belonging to the genus Novastoa Finlay, 1926, N. rapaitiensis sp. nov., is described from French Polynesia and the Great Barrier Reef, based on morpho-anatomical and molecular data, increasing the recognized extant diversity of this genus from five to six species. The new species is characterized by the largest operculum in the genus to date, with a conspicuous spindle-shaped mammilla that readily distinguishes this species from its congeners. Based on available data, members of the studied populations of N. rapaitiensis sp. nov. are interpreted as a single species, although slight morphological and color differences exist between localities separated by up to 7000 km. The larval development of N. rapaitiensis sp. nov. is inferred to be direct, raising new questions about genetic connectivity and dispersal trajectories across a vast geographic range. Additional molecular data may prove helpful in refining our current knowledge on the morphological variability within this species and verifying the degree of cryptic diversity in this genus.
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spelling doaj.art-7a81bcfb76b84f04b4608f9f1cf80c562022-12-21T18:00:22ZengConsortium of European Natural History MuseumsEuropean Journal of Taxonomy2118-97732017-05-01032310.5852/ejt.2017.323330A new species of Novastoa Finlay, 1926 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vermetidae) from coral reefs of the Pacific OceanStefano Schiaparelli0Rüdiger Bieler1Rosemary E. Golding2Timothy A. Rawlings3Timothy M. Collins4Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università di Genova, C.so Europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy and Museo Nazionale Dell’Antartide (MNA), Viale Benedetto XV N° 5, 16132 GenovaIntegrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605Department of Biology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, Nova Scotia B1P 6L2Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St., Miami, Florida 33199A new species of vermetid gastropod belonging to the genus Novastoa Finlay, 1926, N. rapaitiensis sp. nov., is described from French Polynesia and the Great Barrier Reef, based on morpho-anatomical and molecular data, increasing the recognized extant diversity of this genus from five to six species. The new species is characterized by the largest operculum in the genus to date, with a conspicuous spindle-shaped mammilla that readily distinguishes this species from its congeners. Based on available data, members of the studied populations of N. rapaitiensis sp. nov. are interpreted as a single species, although slight morphological and color differences exist between localities separated by up to 7000 km. The larval development of N. rapaitiensis sp. nov. is inferred to be direct, raising new questions about genetic connectivity and dispersal trajectories across a vast geographic range. Additional molecular data may prove helpful in refining our current knowledge on the morphological variability within this species and verifying the degree of cryptic diversity in this genus.http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/448VermetidaeNovastoa rapaitiensis sp. nov.Pacific Oceantaxonomymorphology
spellingShingle Stefano Schiaparelli
Rüdiger Bieler
Rosemary E. Golding
Timothy A. Rawlings
Timothy M. Collins
A new species of Novastoa Finlay, 1926 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vermetidae) from coral reefs of the Pacific Ocean
European Journal of Taxonomy
Vermetidae
Novastoa rapaitiensis sp. nov.
Pacific Ocean
taxonomy
morphology
title A new species of Novastoa Finlay, 1926 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vermetidae) from coral reefs of the Pacific Ocean
title_full A new species of Novastoa Finlay, 1926 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vermetidae) from coral reefs of the Pacific Ocean
title_fullStr A new species of Novastoa Finlay, 1926 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vermetidae) from coral reefs of the Pacific Ocean
title_full_unstemmed A new species of Novastoa Finlay, 1926 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vermetidae) from coral reefs of the Pacific Ocean
title_short A new species of Novastoa Finlay, 1926 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vermetidae) from coral reefs of the Pacific Ocean
title_sort new species of novastoa finlay 1926 mollusca gastropoda vermetidae from coral reefs of the pacific ocean
topic Vermetidae
Novastoa rapaitiensis sp. nov.
Pacific Ocean
taxonomy
morphology
url http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/448
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