How should we give vitamin D supplementation? evaluation of the pediatricians’ knowledge in Turkey

Abstract Background We aimed to determine the knowledge and attitudes of Turkish pediatricians concerning vitamin D supplement. Methods The study was planned cross-sectional to be carried out between April–May 2015 in Turkey. A questionnaire form that determined the participants’ opinions and practi...

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Main Authors: Gizem Kara Elitok, Lida Bulbul, Umut Zubarioglu, Evrim Kıray Bas, Duygu Acar, Sinan Uslu, Ali Bulbul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-10-01
Series:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13052-017-0415-3
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author Gizem Kara Elitok
Lida Bulbul
Umut Zubarioglu
Evrim Kıray Bas
Duygu Acar
Sinan Uslu
Ali Bulbul
author_facet Gizem Kara Elitok
Lida Bulbul
Umut Zubarioglu
Evrim Kıray Bas
Duygu Acar
Sinan Uslu
Ali Bulbul
author_sort Gizem Kara Elitok
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background We aimed to determine the knowledge and attitudes of Turkish pediatricians concerning vitamin D supplement. Methods The study was planned cross-sectional to be carried out between April–May 2015 in Turkey. A questionnaire form that determined the participants’ opinions and practices concerning vitamin D supplement was completed via face-to-face interview. Results A total of 107 pediatricians (49.3%) and 110 pediatric residents (50.7%) participated in the study. Of the physicians, 85.2% recommended vitamin D supplement for all infants and children regardless of diet, 13.4% recommended for the infants which are solely breastfed. Vitamin D supplement is recommended at a dose of 400 IU/day by 88.8% of pediatricians and by 90% of pediatric residents. Of the pediatricians and pediatric residents, 72% and 68.2%, respectively commence vitamin D supplement when the newborn is 15 days old. The rates of recommending vitamin D supplement until the age of one and two years were higher among pediatricians (48.6% and 41.1%, respectively) than pediatric residents (40.9% and 32.7%, respectively). The rate of starting vitamin D supplement for fontanelle closure was significantly higher among pediatric residents (15.5%) than pediatricians (3.7%) (p = 0.002). It was determined that the rate of prescribing vitamin D supplement until fontanelle closure was higher among pediatric residents (18.2%) than pediatricians (0.9%). Conclusions The present study suggest that the knowledge of pediatricians about recommendation of vitamin D needs to be enhanced by education programs in addition to free vitamin D supplement provided by the Ministry of Health.
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spelling doaj.art-7a8499ae5ab949c39d804002de7c11892022-12-21T22:58:47ZengBMCItalian Journal of Pediatrics1824-72882017-10-014311610.1186/s13052-017-0415-3How should we give vitamin D supplementation? evaluation of the pediatricians’ knowledge in TurkeyGizem Kara Elitok0Lida Bulbul1Umut Zubarioglu2Evrim Kıray Bas3Duygu Acar4Sinan Uslu5Ali Bulbul6Department of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, University of Health SciencesDepartment of Pediatrics, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, University of Health SciencesDepartment of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, University of Health SciencesDepartment of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, University of Health SciencesDepartment of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, University of Health SciencesDepartment of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, University of Health SciencesDepartment of Pediatrics, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, University of Health SciencesAbstract Background We aimed to determine the knowledge and attitudes of Turkish pediatricians concerning vitamin D supplement. Methods The study was planned cross-sectional to be carried out between April–May 2015 in Turkey. A questionnaire form that determined the participants’ opinions and practices concerning vitamin D supplement was completed via face-to-face interview. Results A total of 107 pediatricians (49.3%) and 110 pediatric residents (50.7%) participated in the study. Of the physicians, 85.2% recommended vitamin D supplement for all infants and children regardless of diet, 13.4% recommended for the infants which are solely breastfed. Vitamin D supplement is recommended at a dose of 400 IU/day by 88.8% of pediatricians and by 90% of pediatric residents. Of the pediatricians and pediatric residents, 72% and 68.2%, respectively commence vitamin D supplement when the newborn is 15 days old. The rates of recommending vitamin D supplement until the age of one and two years were higher among pediatricians (48.6% and 41.1%, respectively) than pediatric residents (40.9% and 32.7%, respectively). The rate of starting vitamin D supplement for fontanelle closure was significantly higher among pediatric residents (15.5%) than pediatricians (3.7%) (p = 0.002). It was determined that the rate of prescribing vitamin D supplement until fontanelle closure was higher among pediatric residents (18.2%) than pediatricians (0.9%). Conclusions The present study suggest that the knowledge of pediatricians about recommendation of vitamin D needs to be enhanced by education programs in addition to free vitamin D supplement provided by the Ministry of Health.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13052-017-0415-3ChildKnowledgePediatricianVitamin D
spellingShingle Gizem Kara Elitok
Lida Bulbul
Umut Zubarioglu
Evrim Kıray Bas
Duygu Acar
Sinan Uslu
Ali Bulbul
How should we give vitamin D supplementation? evaluation of the pediatricians’ knowledge in Turkey
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Child
Knowledge
Pediatrician
Vitamin D
title How should we give vitamin D supplementation? evaluation of the pediatricians’ knowledge in Turkey
title_full How should we give vitamin D supplementation? evaluation of the pediatricians’ knowledge in Turkey
title_fullStr How should we give vitamin D supplementation? evaluation of the pediatricians’ knowledge in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed How should we give vitamin D supplementation? evaluation of the pediatricians’ knowledge in Turkey
title_short How should we give vitamin D supplementation? evaluation of the pediatricians’ knowledge in Turkey
title_sort how should we give vitamin d supplementation evaluation of the pediatricians knowledge in turkey
topic Child
Knowledge
Pediatrician
Vitamin D
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13052-017-0415-3
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