Parcellation‐based tractographic modeling of the dorsal attention network

Abstract Introduction The dorsal attention network (DAN) is an important mediator of goal‐directed attentional processing. Multiple cortical areas, such as the frontal eye fields, intraparietal sulcus, superior parietal lobule, and visual cortex, have been linked in this processing. However, knowled...

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Main Authors: Parker G. Allan, Robert G. Briggs, Andrew K. Conner, Christen M. O'Neal, Phillip A. Bonney, Brian D. Maxwell, Cordell M. Baker, Joshua D. Burks, Goksel Sali, Chad A. Glenn, Michael E. Sughrue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-10-01
Series:Brain and Behavior
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1365
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author Parker G. Allan
Robert G. Briggs
Andrew K. Conner
Christen M. O'Neal
Phillip A. Bonney
Brian D. Maxwell
Cordell M. Baker
Joshua D. Burks
Goksel Sali
Chad A. Glenn
Michael E. Sughrue
author_facet Parker G. Allan
Robert G. Briggs
Andrew K. Conner
Christen M. O'Neal
Phillip A. Bonney
Brian D. Maxwell
Cordell M. Baker
Joshua D. Burks
Goksel Sali
Chad A. Glenn
Michael E. Sughrue
author_sort Parker G. Allan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction The dorsal attention network (DAN) is an important mediator of goal‐directed attentional processing. Multiple cortical areas, such as the frontal eye fields, intraparietal sulcus, superior parietal lobule, and visual cortex, have been linked in this processing. However, knowledge of network connectivity has been devoid of structural specificity. Methods Using attention‐related task‐based fMRI studies, an anatomic likelihood estimation (ALE) of the DAN was generated. Regions of interest corresponding to the cortical parcellation scheme previously published under the Human Connectome Project were co‐registered onto the ALE in MNI coordinate space and visually assessed for inclusion in the network. DSI‐based fiber tractography was performed to determine the structural connections between relevant cortical areas comprising the network. Results Twelve cortical regions were found to be part of the DAN: 6a, 7AM, 7PC, AIP, FEF, LIPd, LIPv, MST, MT, PH, V4t, VIP. All regions demonstrated consistent u‐shaped interconnections between adjacent parcellations. The superior longitudinal fasciculus connects the frontal, parietal, and occipital areas of the network. Conclusions We present a tractographic model of the DAN. This model comprises parcellations within the frontal, parietal, and occipital cortices principally linked through the superior longitudinal fasciculus. Future studies may refine this model with the ultimate goal of clinical application.
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spelling doaj.art-7a85a10fa9454c128080b517f2957c412022-12-21T18:47:14ZengWileyBrain and Behavior2162-32792019-10-01910n/an/a10.1002/brb3.1365Parcellation‐based tractographic modeling of the dorsal attention networkParker G. Allan0Robert G. Briggs1Andrew K. Conner2Christen M. O'Neal3Phillip A. Bonney4Brian D. Maxwell5Cordell M. Baker6Joshua D. Burks7Goksel Sali8Chad A. Glenn9Michael E. Sughrue10Department of Neurosurgery University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Oklahoma City OklahomaDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Oklahoma City OklahomaDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Oklahoma City OklahomaDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Oklahoma City OklahomaDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Southern California Miami FloridaDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Oklahoma City OklahomaDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Oklahoma City OklahomaDepartment of Neurosurgery Miami Miller School of Medicine Los Angeles CaliforniaDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Oklahoma City OklahomaDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Oklahoma Health Science Center Oklahoma City OklahomaCenter for Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery Prince of Wales Private Hospital Sydney NSW AustraliaAbstract Introduction The dorsal attention network (DAN) is an important mediator of goal‐directed attentional processing. Multiple cortical areas, such as the frontal eye fields, intraparietal sulcus, superior parietal lobule, and visual cortex, have been linked in this processing. However, knowledge of network connectivity has been devoid of structural specificity. Methods Using attention‐related task‐based fMRI studies, an anatomic likelihood estimation (ALE) of the DAN was generated. Regions of interest corresponding to the cortical parcellation scheme previously published under the Human Connectome Project were co‐registered onto the ALE in MNI coordinate space and visually assessed for inclusion in the network. DSI‐based fiber tractography was performed to determine the structural connections between relevant cortical areas comprising the network. Results Twelve cortical regions were found to be part of the DAN: 6a, 7AM, 7PC, AIP, FEF, LIPd, LIPv, MST, MT, PH, V4t, VIP. All regions demonstrated consistent u‐shaped interconnections between adjacent parcellations. The superior longitudinal fasciculus connects the frontal, parietal, and occipital areas of the network. Conclusions We present a tractographic model of the DAN. This model comprises parcellations within the frontal, parietal, and occipital cortices principally linked through the superior longitudinal fasciculus. Future studies may refine this model with the ultimate goal of clinical application.https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1365anatomyattentionparcellationtractography
spellingShingle Parker G. Allan
Robert G. Briggs
Andrew K. Conner
Christen M. O'Neal
Phillip A. Bonney
Brian D. Maxwell
Cordell M. Baker
Joshua D. Burks
Goksel Sali
Chad A. Glenn
Michael E. Sughrue
Parcellation‐based tractographic modeling of the dorsal attention network
Brain and Behavior
anatomy
attention
parcellation
tractography
title Parcellation‐based tractographic modeling of the dorsal attention network
title_full Parcellation‐based tractographic modeling of the dorsal attention network
title_fullStr Parcellation‐based tractographic modeling of the dorsal attention network
title_full_unstemmed Parcellation‐based tractographic modeling of the dorsal attention network
title_short Parcellation‐based tractographic modeling of the dorsal attention network
title_sort parcellation based tractographic modeling of the dorsal attention network
topic anatomy
attention
parcellation
tractography
url https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1365
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