A robust workflow for b-rep generation from image masks

A novel approach to generating watertight, manifold boundary representations from noisy binary image masks of MRI or CT scans is presented. The method samples an input segmented image and locally approximates the material boundary. Geometric error metrics between the voxelated boundary and an approx...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omar M. Hafez, Mark M. Rashid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Graphical Models
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S152407032300005X
Description
Summary:A novel approach to generating watertight, manifold boundary representations from noisy binary image masks of MRI or CT scans is presented. The method samples an input segmented image and locally approximates the material boundary. Geometric error metrics between the voxelated boundary and an approximating template surface are minimized, and boundary point/normals are correspondingly generated. Voronoi partitioning is employed to perform surface reconstruction on the resulting oriented point cloud. The method performs competitively against other approaches, both in comparisons of shape and volume error metrics to a canonical image mask, and in qualitative comparisons using noisy image masks from real scans. The framework readily admits enhancements for capturing sharp edges and corners. The approach robustly produces high-quality b-reps that may be inserted into an image-based meshing pipeline for purposes of physics-based simulation.
ISSN:1524-0703