Educating the whole person: Broad extracurricular involvement and prevalence of purpose and thriving among college students in China

College students in China can choose from a wide variety of university organized extra-curricular activities (EAs), which are intended to enrich and deepen the learning experience, and reflect an educational policy goal to cultivate the whole and well-rounded person. These activities are also consis...

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Main Authors: Wenling Zhang, Jenni Menon Mariano, Mo Zhu, Fei Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1001766/full
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author Wenling Zhang
Jenni Menon Mariano
Mo Zhu
Fei Jiang
author_facet Wenling Zhang
Jenni Menon Mariano
Mo Zhu
Fei Jiang
author_sort Wenling Zhang
collection DOAJ
description College students in China can choose from a wide variety of university organized extra-curricular activities (EAs), which are intended to enrich and deepen the learning experience, and reflect an educational policy goal to cultivate the whole and well-rounded person. These activities are also consistent with another policy goal, which is to foster optimal student outcomes like life purpose development. This study examined associations between EA involvement and life purpose and associations between EA involvement and thriving attributes of resourcefulness/resilience and life satisfaction among 332 undergraduate students enrolled at 20 universities across China. Measures of EA involvement, purpose resourcefulness/resilience, and life satisfaction were adapted to the Chinese culture, language, and student population. Four clusters of students emerged, representing varying degrees of well-roundedness according to their EA involvement. Patterns of associations examined between and within clusters supported the general hypothesis that more frequent and well-rounded EA involvement is positively associated with purpose and life-satisfaction, but not with resilience/resourcefulness. The significance of the findings for future research and practice are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-7a910228b0bf4ef6bb04fa718adcfb0a2022-12-22T02:30:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-11-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.10017661001766Educating the whole person: Broad extracurricular involvement and prevalence of purpose and thriving among college students in ChinaWenling Zhang0Jenni Menon Mariano1Mo Zhu2Fei Jiang3Center for Ideological and Political Education, Northeast Normal University, ChangChun, ChinaDepartment of Educational and Psychological Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United StatesCenter for Ideological and Political Education, Northeast Normal University, ChangChun, ChinaCenter for Ideological and Political Education, Northeast Normal University, ChangChun, ChinaCollege students in China can choose from a wide variety of university organized extra-curricular activities (EAs), which are intended to enrich and deepen the learning experience, and reflect an educational policy goal to cultivate the whole and well-rounded person. These activities are also consistent with another policy goal, which is to foster optimal student outcomes like life purpose development. This study examined associations between EA involvement and life purpose and associations between EA involvement and thriving attributes of resourcefulness/resilience and life satisfaction among 332 undergraduate students enrolled at 20 universities across China. Measures of EA involvement, purpose resourcefulness/resilience, and life satisfaction were adapted to the Chinese culture, language, and student population. Four clusters of students emerged, representing varying degrees of well-roundedness according to their EA involvement. Patterns of associations examined between and within clusters supported the general hypothesis that more frequent and well-rounded EA involvement is positively associated with purpose and life-satisfaction, but not with resilience/resourcefulness. The significance of the findings for future research and practice are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1001766/fullpurpose in lifeextracurricular activitiescollege studentsChinaperson-centered analysis
spellingShingle Wenling Zhang
Jenni Menon Mariano
Mo Zhu
Fei Jiang
Educating the whole person: Broad extracurricular involvement and prevalence of purpose and thriving among college students in China
Frontiers in Psychology
purpose in life
extracurricular activities
college students
China
person-centered analysis
title Educating the whole person: Broad extracurricular involvement and prevalence of purpose and thriving among college students in China
title_full Educating the whole person: Broad extracurricular involvement and prevalence of purpose and thriving among college students in China
title_fullStr Educating the whole person: Broad extracurricular involvement and prevalence of purpose and thriving among college students in China
title_full_unstemmed Educating the whole person: Broad extracurricular involvement and prevalence of purpose and thriving among college students in China
title_short Educating the whole person: Broad extracurricular involvement and prevalence of purpose and thriving among college students in China
title_sort educating the whole person broad extracurricular involvement and prevalence of purpose and thriving among college students in china
topic purpose in life
extracurricular activities
college students
China
person-centered analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1001766/full
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