Evolution of seed dispersal in the Cerrado biome: ecological and phylogenetic considerations

ABSTRACT The investigation of the phylogeny of a group of organisms has the potential to identify ecological and evolutionary processes that have been occurring within a community. Seed dispersal is a key process in the life cycle of vegetation and reflects different reproductive strategies of plant...

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Main Authors: Marcelo Kuhlmann, José Felipe Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Botânica do Brasil 2016-01-01
Series:Acta Botânica Brasílica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016005004101&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marcelo Kuhlmann
José Felipe Ribeiro
author_facet Marcelo Kuhlmann
José Felipe Ribeiro
author_sort Marcelo Kuhlmann
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The investigation of the phylogeny of a group of organisms has the potential to identify ecological and evolutionary processes that have been occurring within a community. Seed dispersal is a key process in the life cycle of vegetation and reflects different reproductive strategies of plants to a set of ecological and evolutionary factors. Knowing the dispersal syndromes and fruits types of a plant community may help elucidate plant-animal interactions and colonization strategies of plants. We investigated dispersal syndromes and fruit types in Cerrado formations as a parameter for understanding the evolution of angiosperm reproductive strategies in this mega-diverse tropical biome. To do this we identified and mapped the distribution of different parameters associated with seed dispersal on a phylogeny of Cerrado angiosperms genera and tested the presence of phylogenetic signal. The results showed that there were strong relationships between fruit types, seed dispersal strategies and vegetation life forms and that these traits were closely related to angiosperms phylogeny and, together, contribute to the evolution of plants in the forest, savanna and grassland formations of the Cerrado biome.
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spelling doaj.art-7a93de9c84d44465b8a7c50bd28b02542022-12-22T00:55:04ZengSociedade Botânica do BrasilActa Botânica Brasílica1677-941X2016-01-01010.1590/0102-33062015abb0331S0102-33062016005004101Evolution of seed dispersal in the Cerrado biome: ecological and phylogenetic considerationsMarcelo KuhlmannJosé Felipe RibeiroABSTRACT The investigation of the phylogeny of a group of organisms has the potential to identify ecological and evolutionary processes that have been occurring within a community. Seed dispersal is a key process in the life cycle of vegetation and reflects different reproductive strategies of plants to a set of ecological and evolutionary factors. Knowing the dispersal syndromes and fruits types of a plant community may help elucidate plant-animal interactions and colonization strategies of plants. We investigated dispersal syndromes and fruit types in Cerrado formations as a parameter for understanding the evolution of angiosperm reproductive strategies in this mega-diverse tropical biome. To do this we identified and mapped the distribution of different parameters associated with seed dispersal on a phylogeny of Cerrado angiosperms genera and tested the presence of phylogenetic signal. The results showed that there were strong relationships between fruit types, seed dispersal strategies and vegetation life forms and that these traits were closely related to angiosperms phylogeny and, together, contribute to the evolution of plants in the forest, savanna and grassland formations of the Cerrado biome.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016005004101&lng=en&tlng=endispersal strategiesforestfruit typesgrasslandlife formsphylogenysavanna
spellingShingle Marcelo Kuhlmann
José Felipe Ribeiro
Evolution of seed dispersal in the Cerrado biome: ecological and phylogenetic considerations
Acta Botânica Brasílica
dispersal strategies
forest
fruit types
grassland
life forms
phylogeny
savanna
title Evolution of seed dispersal in the Cerrado biome: ecological and phylogenetic considerations
title_full Evolution of seed dispersal in the Cerrado biome: ecological and phylogenetic considerations
title_fullStr Evolution of seed dispersal in the Cerrado biome: ecological and phylogenetic considerations
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of seed dispersal in the Cerrado biome: ecological and phylogenetic considerations
title_short Evolution of seed dispersal in the Cerrado biome: ecological and phylogenetic considerations
title_sort evolution of seed dispersal in the cerrado biome ecological and phylogenetic considerations
topic dispersal strategies
forest
fruit types
grassland
life forms
phylogeny
savanna
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016005004101&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT marcelokuhlmann evolutionofseeddispersalinthecerradobiomeecologicalandphylogeneticconsiderations
AT josefeliperibeiro evolutionofseeddispersalinthecerradobiomeecologicalandphylogeneticconsiderations