Novel Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
In this paper, novel energy-aware and reliable routing protocols are proposed. The aim is to maximize the lifespan of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) subject to predefined reliability constraints by using multi-hop routing schemes, in which the source node forwards the packet to the base station (BS...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-01-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/9/1/5 |
| _version_ | 1811322353983946752 |
|---|---|
| author | Mohammed Almazaideh Janos Levendovszky |
| author_facet | Mohammed Almazaideh Janos Levendovszky |
| author_sort | Mohammed Almazaideh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, novel energy-aware and reliable routing protocols are proposed. The aim is to maximize the lifespan of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) subject to predefined reliability constraints by using multi-hop routing schemes, in which the source node forwards the packet to the base station (BS) via other nodes as relays. In the first proposed protocol, energy efficiency is achieved by maximizing the minimum residual energy of the path subject to fulfilling a predefined reliability constraints. The second protocol is an optimized version of the first one with respect to lifespan and complexity. The optimal path is the one in which the residual energy distribution of the nodes along the path is as close to uniform as possible and the packet arrives at the base station with a given success probability. To measure the uniformity of the residual energy distribution, we use an entropy like measure. The information about the current energy state of the network is maintained by using a look-up-table from which the optimal routes are computed on the BS. The BS broadcasts the updated optimal paths to each node after each round of packet transmission. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T13:34:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7a98e318cb0c4472bf6abf81cf4321ce |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2224-2708 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T13:34:40Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks |
| spelling | doaj.art-7a98e318cb0c4472bf6abf81cf4321ce2022-12-22T02:44:49ZengMDPI AGJournal of Sensor and Actuator Networks2224-27082020-01-0191510.3390/jsan9010005jsan9010005Novel Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor NetworksMohammed Almazaideh0Janos Levendovszky1Department of Networked Systems and Services, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Networked Systems and Services, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, HungaryIn this paper, novel energy-aware and reliable routing protocols are proposed. The aim is to maximize the lifespan of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) subject to predefined reliability constraints by using multi-hop routing schemes, in which the source node forwards the packet to the base station (BS) via other nodes as relays. In the first proposed protocol, energy efficiency is achieved by maximizing the minimum residual energy of the path subject to fulfilling a predefined reliability constraints. The second protocol is an optimized version of the first one with respect to lifespan and complexity. The optimal path is the one in which the residual energy distribution of the nodes along the path is as close to uniform as possible and the packet arrives at the base station with a given success probability. To measure the uniformity of the residual energy distribution, we use an entropy like measure. The information about the current energy state of the network is maintained by using a look-up-table from which the optimal routes are computed on the BS. The BS broadcasts the updated optimal paths to each node after each round of packet transmission.https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/9/1/5wsnresidual enerrgyrouting protocolsentropy of energyenergy efficiency |
| spellingShingle | Mohammed Almazaideh Janos Levendovszky Novel Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks wsn residual enerrgy routing protocols entropy of energy energy efficiency |
| title | Novel Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full | Novel Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_fullStr | Novel Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Novel Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_short | Novel Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_sort | novel reliable and energy efficient routing protocols for wireless sensor networks |
| topic | wsn residual enerrgy routing protocols entropy of energy energy efficiency |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/9/1/5 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohammedalmazaideh novelreliableandenergyefficientroutingprotocolsforwirelesssensornetworks AT janoslevendovszky novelreliableandenergyefficientroutingprotocolsforwirelesssensornetworks |