From Evolutionary Aspects of Zoophytophagy to Biological Control

Zoophytophagy (true omnivory) is a ubiquitous behavior. It allows plant-feeding predators to maximize their development by finding essential nutrients, and to survive when animal resources are scarce. In agroecosystems, some zoophytophagous predators are highly efficient biological control agents. H...

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Main Authors: François Dumont, Olivier Aubry, Eric Lucas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2018.00221/full
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author François Dumont
François Dumont
Olivier Aubry
Eric Lucas
author_facet François Dumont
François Dumont
Olivier Aubry
Eric Lucas
author_sort François Dumont
collection DOAJ
description Zoophytophagy (true omnivory) is a ubiquitous behavior. It allows plant-feeding predators to maximize their development by finding essential nutrients, and to survive when animal resources are scarce. In agroecosystems, some zoophytophagous predators are highly efficient biological control agents. However, when feeding on plants, they can generate crop damage that reduce grower's interest in these predators. Artificial selection on behavioral traits of candidate zoophytophagous predators could improve the ecosystem services they provide. Thus, a zoophytophagous species considered as noxious may become an adequate biocontrol agent, following a selection process. Numerous theoretical and applied aspects should be considered during the selection process for the breeding of desired individuals. This review focuses on the potential of the evolutionary approach to optimize the biological control services provided by plant-feeding predators—or zoophytophagous predators—and discuss some ecological and biological control consequences as well as the limitations of the approach.
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spelling doaj.art-7a9efb8108714419b4d13ad6f7db5c3f2022-12-21T19:53:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2018-12-01610.3389/fevo.2018.00221410394From Evolutionary Aspects of Zoophytophagy to Biological ControlFrançois Dumont0François Dumont1Olivier Aubry2Eric Lucas3Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, CanadaCentre de Recherche Agroalimentaire de Mirabel, Mirabel, QC, CanadaUniversité du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, CanadaUniversité du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, CanadaZoophytophagy (true omnivory) is a ubiquitous behavior. It allows plant-feeding predators to maximize their development by finding essential nutrients, and to survive when animal resources are scarce. In agroecosystems, some zoophytophagous predators are highly efficient biological control agents. However, when feeding on plants, they can generate crop damage that reduce grower's interest in these predators. Artificial selection on behavioral traits of candidate zoophytophagous predators could improve the ecosystem services they provide. Thus, a zoophytophagous species considered as noxious may become an adequate biocontrol agent, following a selection process. Numerous theoretical and applied aspects should be considered during the selection process for the breeding of desired individuals. This review focuses on the potential of the evolutionary approach to optimize the biological control services provided by plant-feeding predators—or zoophytophagous predators—and discuss some ecological and biological control consequences as well as the limitations of the approach.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2018.00221/fullartificial selectionstrain selectionhemipterazoophytophagous predatorsmiridaeecology of individuals
spellingShingle François Dumont
François Dumont
Olivier Aubry
Eric Lucas
From Evolutionary Aspects of Zoophytophagy to Biological Control
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
artificial selection
strain selection
hemiptera
zoophytophagous predators
miridae
ecology of individuals
title From Evolutionary Aspects of Zoophytophagy to Biological Control
title_full From Evolutionary Aspects of Zoophytophagy to Biological Control
title_fullStr From Evolutionary Aspects of Zoophytophagy to Biological Control
title_full_unstemmed From Evolutionary Aspects of Zoophytophagy to Biological Control
title_short From Evolutionary Aspects of Zoophytophagy to Biological Control
title_sort from evolutionary aspects of zoophytophagy to biological control
topic artificial selection
strain selection
hemiptera
zoophytophagous predators
miridae
ecology of individuals
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2018.00221/full
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