Immune cells and related cytokines in dilated cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a non-ischemic cardiomyopathy involving one or more underlying etiologies. It is characterized by structural and functional dysfunction of the myocardium, potentially leading to fibrosis and ventricular remodeling, and an elevated risk of heart failure (HF). Although...

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Main Authors: Jingdi Zhang, Linlin Cheng, Zhan Li, Haolong Li, Yongmei Liu, Haoting Zhan, Honglin Xu, Yuan Huang, Futai Feng, Yongzhe Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332224000404
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author Jingdi Zhang
Linlin Cheng
Zhan Li
Haolong Li
Yongmei Liu
Haoting Zhan
Honglin Xu
Yuan Huang
Futai Feng
Yongzhe Li
author_facet Jingdi Zhang
Linlin Cheng
Zhan Li
Haolong Li
Yongmei Liu
Haoting Zhan
Honglin Xu
Yuan Huang
Futai Feng
Yongzhe Li
author_sort Jingdi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a non-ischemic cardiomyopathy involving one or more underlying etiologies. It is characterized by structural and functional dysfunction of the myocardium, potentially leading to fibrosis and ventricular remodeling, and an elevated risk of heart failure (HF). Although the pathogenesis of DCM remains unknown, compelling evidence suggests that DCM-triggered immune cells and inflammatory cascades play a crucial role in the occurrence and development of DCM. Various factors are linked to myocardial damage, inducing aberrant activation of the immune system and sustained inflammatory responses in DCM. The investigation of the immunopathogenesis of DCM also contributes to discovering new biomarkers and therapeutic targets. This review examines the roles of immune cells and related cytokines in DCM pathogenesis and explores immunotherapy strategies in DCM.
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spelling doaj.art-7aa8b35aeb0c4a65978162168e986c872024-02-05T04:31:19ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222024-02-01171116159Immune cells and related cytokines in dilated cardiomyopathyJingdi Zhang0Linlin Cheng1Zhan Li2Haolong Li3Yongmei Liu4Haoting Zhan5Honglin Xu6Yuan Huang7Futai Feng8Yongzhe Li9Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a non-ischemic cardiomyopathy involving one or more underlying etiologies. It is characterized by structural and functional dysfunction of the myocardium, potentially leading to fibrosis and ventricular remodeling, and an elevated risk of heart failure (HF). Although the pathogenesis of DCM remains unknown, compelling evidence suggests that DCM-triggered immune cells and inflammatory cascades play a crucial role in the occurrence and development of DCM. Various factors are linked to myocardial damage, inducing aberrant activation of the immune system and sustained inflammatory responses in DCM. The investigation of the immunopathogenesis of DCM also contributes to discovering new biomarkers and therapeutic targets. This review examines the roles of immune cells and related cytokines in DCM pathogenesis and explores immunotherapy strategies in DCM.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332224000404Dilated cardiomyopathyImmune cellsCytokinesPathogenesisImmunotherapy strategies
spellingShingle Jingdi Zhang
Linlin Cheng
Zhan Li
Haolong Li
Yongmei Liu
Haoting Zhan
Honglin Xu
Yuan Huang
Futai Feng
Yongzhe Li
Immune cells and related cytokines in dilated cardiomyopathy
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Immune cells
Cytokines
Pathogenesis
Immunotherapy strategies
title Immune cells and related cytokines in dilated cardiomyopathy
title_full Immune cells and related cytokines in dilated cardiomyopathy
title_fullStr Immune cells and related cytokines in dilated cardiomyopathy
title_full_unstemmed Immune cells and related cytokines in dilated cardiomyopathy
title_short Immune cells and related cytokines in dilated cardiomyopathy
title_sort immune cells and related cytokines in dilated cardiomyopathy
topic Dilated cardiomyopathy
Immune cells
Cytokines
Pathogenesis
Immunotherapy strategies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332224000404
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