Non-Fourier energy transmission in power-law hybrid nanofluid flow over a moving sheet
Abstract Ethylene glycol is commonly used as a cooling agent in the engine, therefore the study associated with EG has great importance in engineering and mechanical fields. The hybrid nanofluid has been synthesized by adding copper and graphene nanoparticles into the Ethylene glycol, which obeys th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14720-x |
| _version_ | 1811334319771222016 |
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| author | Awatif Alhowaity Muhammad Bilal Haneen Hamam M. M. Alqarni Kanit Mukdasai Aatif Ali |
| author_facet | Awatif Alhowaity Muhammad Bilal Haneen Hamam M. M. Alqarni Kanit Mukdasai Aatif Ali |
| author_sort | Awatif Alhowaity |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Ethylene glycol is commonly used as a cooling agent in the engine, therefore the study associated with EG has great importance in engineering and mechanical fields. The hybrid nanofluid has been synthesized by adding copper and graphene nanoparticles into the Ethylene glycol, which obeys the power-law rheological model and exhibits shear rate-dependent viscosity. As a result of these features, the power-law model is utilized in conjunction with thermophysical characteristics and basic rules of heat transport in the fluid to simulate the physical situations under consideration. The Darcy Forchhemier hybrid nanofluid flow has been studied under the influence of heat source and magnetic field over a two-dimensionally stretchable moving permeable surface. The phenomena are characterized as a nonlinear system of PDEs. Using resemblance replacement, the modeled equations are simplified to a nondimensional set of ODEs. The Parametric Continuation Method has been used to simulate the resulting sets of nonlinear differential equations. Figures and tables depict the effects of physical constraints on energy, velocity and concentration profiles. It has been noted that the dispersion of copper and graphene nanoparticulate to the base fluid ethylene glycol significantly improves velocity and heat conduction rate over a stretching surface. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T17:06:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7aa9d89b34d844ea878eb1d67431a325 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T17:06:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-7aa9d89b34d844ea878eb1d67431a3252022-12-22T02:38:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-06-0112111210.1038/s41598-022-14720-xNon-Fourier energy transmission in power-law hybrid nanofluid flow over a moving sheetAwatif Alhowaity0Muhammad Bilal1Haneen Hamam2M. M. Alqarni3Kanit Mukdasai4Aatif Ali5Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts at Alkamil, University of JeddahDepartment of Mathematics, City University of Science and Information TechnologyMathematics Department, Umm Al-Qura UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Khalid UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University MardanAbstract Ethylene glycol is commonly used as a cooling agent in the engine, therefore the study associated with EG has great importance in engineering and mechanical fields. The hybrid nanofluid has been synthesized by adding copper and graphene nanoparticles into the Ethylene glycol, which obeys the power-law rheological model and exhibits shear rate-dependent viscosity. As a result of these features, the power-law model is utilized in conjunction with thermophysical characteristics and basic rules of heat transport in the fluid to simulate the physical situations under consideration. The Darcy Forchhemier hybrid nanofluid flow has been studied under the influence of heat source and magnetic field over a two-dimensionally stretchable moving permeable surface. The phenomena are characterized as a nonlinear system of PDEs. Using resemblance replacement, the modeled equations are simplified to a nondimensional set of ODEs. The Parametric Continuation Method has been used to simulate the resulting sets of nonlinear differential equations. Figures and tables depict the effects of physical constraints on energy, velocity and concentration profiles. It has been noted that the dispersion of copper and graphene nanoparticulate to the base fluid ethylene glycol significantly improves velocity and heat conduction rate over a stretching surface.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14720-x |
| spellingShingle | Awatif Alhowaity Muhammad Bilal Haneen Hamam M. M. Alqarni Kanit Mukdasai Aatif Ali Non-Fourier energy transmission in power-law hybrid nanofluid flow over a moving sheet Scientific Reports |
| title | Non-Fourier energy transmission in power-law hybrid nanofluid flow over a moving sheet |
| title_full | Non-Fourier energy transmission in power-law hybrid nanofluid flow over a moving sheet |
| title_fullStr | Non-Fourier energy transmission in power-law hybrid nanofluid flow over a moving sheet |
| title_full_unstemmed | Non-Fourier energy transmission in power-law hybrid nanofluid flow over a moving sheet |
| title_short | Non-Fourier energy transmission in power-law hybrid nanofluid flow over a moving sheet |
| title_sort | non fourier energy transmission in power law hybrid nanofluid flow over a moving sheet |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14720-x |
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