Identification of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Parents of Children with Cystic Fibrosis

Background Dermatoglyphics could assist in the diagnosis of congenital abnormalities. The aim of this study was to identify the dermatoglyphic patterns (finger print pattern type, total ridge count of each finger, a-b ridge count, and articulotrochanteric distance [ATD angles]) in the parents of cys...

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Main Authors: Hamid Reza Kianifar, Atefeh Ezzati, Seyed Ali Jafari, Mohammad Ali Kiani, Hamid Ahanchian, Hasan Karami, Ezzat Khodashenas, Arezoo Jahanbin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2018-03-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_9907_aa3e9982887840da0bb1c4daa414bacc.pdf
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author Hamid Reza Kianifar
Atefeh Ezzati
Seyed Ali Jafari
Mohammad Ali Kiani
Hamid Ahanchian
Hasan Karami
Ezzat Khodashenas
Arezoo Jahanbin
author_facet Hamid Reza Kianifar
Atefeh Ezzati
Seyed Ali Jafari
Mohammad Ali Kiani
Hamid Ahanchian
Hasan Karami
Ezzat Khodashenas
Arezoo Jahanbin
author_sort Hamid Reza Kianifar
collection DOAJ
description Background Dermatoglyphics could assist in the diagnosis of congenital abnormalities. The aim of this study was to identify the dermatoglyphic patterns (finger print pattern type, total ridge count of each finger, a-b ridge count, and articulotrochanteric distance [ATD angles]) in the parents of cystic fibrosis children. Materials and Methods We recruited 75 parents of children with cystic fibrosis for the study group and 341 parents for the control group. We recorded finger print pattern type, total ridge count (TRC), a-b ridge count, and ATD angles of all participants. Then we identified any asymmetry between the right and left hands of each person and characteristics of parents in two genders. Chi-square analysis, Mann-Whitney U test, and Fisher's exact test were used for data analysis. Results We observed significant differences in a-b ridge count on the right hand (P=0.02), and mean total ridge count on the right digit I (P=0.05), right digit IV (P=0.03), and right digit V in  the fathers of children with cystic fibrosis compared to the control group(P=0.02). Conclusion According to the results, we suggest that the dermatoglyphic traits of parents could be used as a simple, appropriate, and supplementary screening method in the diagnosis of children with CF. Nevertheless, we need lager studies to precisely confirm that dermatoglyphics is a reliable method in the diagnosis of CF.
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spelling doaj.art-7aaa232a8b974912b72e07a35ff6dddb2022-12-22T04:01:43ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Pediatrics2345-50472345-50552018-03-01637277728410.22038/ijp.2017.25219.21419907Identification of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Parents of Children with Cystic FibrosisHamid Reza Kianifar0Atefeh Ezzati1Seyed Ali Jafari2Mohammad Ali Kiani3Hamid Ahanchian4Hasan Karami5Ezzat Khodashenas6Arezoo Jahanbin7Allergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Clinical Research Development Center, Ghaem Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Pediatric Gastroenterologist, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Pediatric Gastroenterologist, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Allergist and Immunologist, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Dental Research Center, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Background Dermatoglyphics could assist in the diagnosis of congenital abnormalities. The aim of this study was to identify the dermatoglyphic patterns (finger print pattern type, total ridge count of each finger, a-b ridge count, and articulotrochanteric distance [ATD angles]) in the parents of cystic fibrosis children. Materials and Methods We recruited 75 parents of children with cystic fibrosis for the study group and 341 parents for the control group. We recorded finger print pattern type, total ridge count (TRC), a-b ridge count, and ATD angles of all participants. Then we identified any asymmetry between the right and left hands of each person and characteristics of parents in two genders. Chi-square analysis, Mann-Whitney U test, and Fisher's exact test were used for data analysis. Results We observed significant differences in a-b ridge count on the right hand (P=0.02), and mean total ridge count on the right digit I (P=0.05), right digit IV (P=0.03), and right digit V in  the fathers of children with cystic fibrosis compared to the control group(P=0.02). Conclusion According to the results, we suggest that the dermatoglyphic traits of parents could be used as a simple, appropriate, and supplementary screening method in the diagnosis of children with CF. Nevertheless, we need lager studies to precisely confirm that dermatoglyphics is a reliable method in the diagnosis of CF.http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_9907_aa3e9982887840da0bb1c4daa414bacc.pdfDermatglyphicsCystic FibrosisPalm patternsAsymmetry a-b ridge countATD angel
spellingShingle Hamid Reza Kianifar
Atefeh Ezzati
Seyed Ali Jafari
Mohammad Ali Kiani
Hamid Ahanchian
Hasan Karami
Ezzat Khodashenas
Arezoo Jahanbin
Identification of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Parents of Children with Cystic Fibrosis
International Journal of Pediatrics
Dermatglyphics
Cystic Fibrosis
Palm patterns
Asymmetry a-b ridge count
ATD angel
title Identification of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Parents of Children with Cystic Fibrosis
title_full Identification of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Parents of Children with Cystic Fibrosis
title_fullStr Identification of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Parents of Children with Cystic Fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Parents of Children with Cystic Fibrosis
title_short Identification of Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Parents of Children with Cystic Fibrosis
title_sort identification of dermatoglyphic patterns in parents of children with cystic fibrosis
topic Dermatglyphics
Cystic Fibrosis
Palm patterns
Asymmetry a-b ridge count
ATD angel
url http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_9907_aa3e9982887840da0bb1c4daa414bacc.pdf
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