Light quark jet quenching in higher-derivative gravity

Abstract We study finite-coupling corrections on the energy loss of light quarks in strongly coupled $${\mathcal {N}}=4$$ N = 4 super Yang–Mills (SYM) plasma. We perform the analysis by computing the stopping distance of an image jet induced by a massless source field, characterized by a massless pa...

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Main Authors: Zi-qiang Zhang, Xiangrong Zhu, De-fu Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-05-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11428-8
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author Zi-qiang Zhang
Xiangrong Zhu
De-fu Hou
author_facet Zi-qiang Zhang
Xiangrong Zhu
De-fu Hou
author_sort Zi-qiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study finite-coupling corrections on the energy loss of light quarks in strongly coupled $${\mathcal {N}}=4$$ N = 4 super Yang–Mills (SYM) plasma. We perform the analysis by computing the stopping distance of an image jet induced by a massless source field, characterized by a massless particle falling along the null geodesic in Einstein gravity with curvature-squared ( $$R^2$$ R 2 ) corrections. It turns out that the stopping distance in the $$R^2$$ R 2 theories can be larger or smaller than its SYM counterpart depending on the higher-derivative coefficients. Moreover, we evaluate the stopping distance in the Gauss–Bonnet background and find that increasing $$\lambda _\textrm{GB}$$ λ GB (a dimensionless parameter in Gauss–Bonnet gravity) leads to a decrease in the stopping distance, thus enhancing the energy loss of light quarks, in agreement with previous findings for the drag force, jet quenching parameter, and the instantaneous energy loss of light quarks using shooting strings.
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spelling doaj.art-7aaa54a9996148339b2f2ec927548c992023-07-02T11:25:01ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522023-05-018351610.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11428-8Light quark jet quenching in higher-derivative gravityZi-qiang Zhang0Xiangrong Zhu1De-fu Hou2School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)School of Science, Huzhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics (MOE), Central China Normal UniversityAbstract We study finite-coupling corrections on the energy loss of light quarks in strongly coupled $${\mathcal {N}}=4$$ N = 4 super Yang–Mills (SYM) plasma. We perform the analysis by computing the stopping distance of an image jet induced by a massless source field, characterized by a massless particle falling along the null geodesic in Einstein gravity with curvature-squared ( $$R^2$$ R 2 ) corrections. It turns out that the stopping distance in the $$R^2$$ R 2 theories can be larger or smaller than its SYM counterpart depending on the higher-derivative coefficients. Moreover, we evaluate the stopping distance in the Gauss–Bonnet background and find that increasing $$\lambda _\textrm{GB}$$ λ GB (a dimensionless parameter in Gauss–Bonnet gravity) leads to a decrease in the stopping distance, thus enhancing the energy loss of light quarks, in agreement with previous findings for the drag force, jet quenching parameter, and the instantaneous energy loss of light quarks using shooting strings.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11428-8
spellingShingle Zi-qiang Zhang
Xiangrong Zhu
De-fu Hou
Light quark jet quenching in higher-derivative gravity
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Light quark jet quenching in higher-derivative gravity
title_full Light quark jet quenching in higher-derivative gravity
title_fullStr Light quark jet quenching in higher-derivative gravity
title_full_unstemmed Light quark jet quenching in higher-derivative gravity
title_short Light quark jet quenching in higher-derivative gravity
title_sort light quark jet quenching in higher derivative gravity
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11428-8
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AT xiangrongzhu lightquarkjetquenchinginhigherderivativegravity
AT defuhou lightquarkjetquenchinginhigherderivativegravity