Friction and Wear Property of Copper Alloys for Plain Bearing

Copper alloys have been used for plain bearing material in many kinds of engineering machines. In this study typical copper alloys are selected from the view point of strength and thermal conductivity that is proportional to electric conductivity. The aim of this study is to investigate that the the...

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Main Authors: Masahito Fujita, Shintaro Fujii, Hayao Eguchi, Genjiro Hagino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2015-11-01
Series:Tribology Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/10/5/10_366/_pdf/-char/en
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author Masahito Fujita
Shintaro Fujii
Hayao Eguchi
Genjiro Hagino
author_facet Masahito Fujita
Shintaro Fujii
Hayao Eguchi
Genjiro Hagino
author_sort Masahito Fujita
collection DOAJ
description Copper alloys have been used for plain bearing material in many kinds of engineering machines. In this study typical copper alloys are selected from the view point of strength and thermal conductivity that is proportional to electric conductivity. The aim of this study is to investigate that the thermal conductivity is very important character to keep mild friction with appropriate condition of block-on-ring tests. The results show that the patterns of friction coefficient of time are classified into four types. Type I is stable in low friction. Type II is slightly up in the end part. Type III is less stable and up to 0.4 level of friction coefficient (μ). Type IV is rough waving in more over 0.4 level of friction coefficient (μ). The materials of Type I are chromium copper alloy and Corson copper alloy. The Type II is beryllium copper alloy. These Type I & II alloys have the same properties of high thermal conductivity and characteristic microstructure of dispersed hard particles in copper matrix. High thermal conductivity reveals good tribological performance, i. e., low friction and wear. Moreover after tribological test, the surface of these alloys changes and transformes to rich oxide surface with condensed hard particles. It’s action is simple application of friction steps to escape the severe wear. Especially the copper alloy with ferrous particles dispersed in matrix makes severe mode of friction by the same element of friction.
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spelling doaj.art-7ab12045f4644589ab5664b55796e1cf2022-12-21T23:09:36ZengJapanese Society of TribologistsTribology Online1881-21982015-11-0110536637610.2474/trol.10.366trolFriction and Wear Property of Copper Alloys for Plain BearingMasahito Fujita0Shintaro Fujii1Hayao Eguchi2Genjiro Hagino3Department of Research and Development Miyoshi Gokin Kogyo Co., LtdDepartment of Research and Development Miyoshi Gokin Kogyo Co., LtdDepartment of Research and Development Miyoshi Gokin Kogyo Co., LtdManaging Department Yamato Gokin Co., LtdCopper alloys have been used for plain bearing material in many kinds of engineering machines. In this study typical copper alloys are selected from the view point of strength and thermal conductivity that is proportional to electric conductivity. The aim of this study is to investigate that the thermal conductivity is very important character to keep mild friction with appropriate condition of block-on-ring tests. The results show that the patterns of friction coefficient of time are classified into four types. Type I is stable in low friction. Type II is slightly up in the end part. Type III is less stable and up to 0.4 level of friction coefficient (μ). Type IV is rough waving in more over 0.4 level of friction coefficient (μ). The materials of Type I are chromium copper alloy and Corson copper alloy. The Type II is beryllium copper alloy. These Type I & II alloys have the same properties of high thermal conductivity and characteristic microstructure of dispersed hard particles in copper matrix. High thermal conductivity reveals good tribological performance, i. e., low friction and wear. Moreover after tribological test, the surface of these alloys changes and transformes to rich oxide surface with condensed hard particles. It’s action is simple application of friction steps to escape the severe wear. Especially the copper alloy with ferrous particles dispersed in matrix makes severe mode of friction by the same element of friction.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/10/5/10_366/_pdf/-char/encopper alloyfriction coefficientwearthermal conductivityelectric conductivitytribology
spellingShingle Masahito Fujita
Shintaro Fujii
Hayao Eguchi
Genjiro Hagino
Friction and Wear Property of Copper Alloys for Plain Bearing
Tribology Online
copper alloy
friction coefficient
wear
thermal conductivity
electric conductivity
tribology
title Friction and Wear Property of Copper Alloys for Plain Bearing
title_full Friction and Wear Property of Copper Alloys for Plain Bearing
title_fullStr Friction and Wear Property of Copper Alloys for Plain Bearing
title_full_unstemmed Friction and Wear Property of Copper Alloys for Plain Bearing
title_short Friction and Wear Property of Copper Alloys for Plain Bearing
title_sort friction and wear property of copper alloys for plain bearing
topic copper alloy
friction coefficient
wear
thermal conductivity
electric conductivity
tribology
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/10/5/10_366/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT masahitofujita frictionandwearpropertyofcopperalloysforplainbearing
AT shintarofujii frictionandwearpropertyofcopperalloysforplainbearing
AT hayaoeguchi frictionandwearpropertyofcopperalloysforplainbearing
AT genjirohagino frictionandwearpropertyofcopperalloysforplainbearing