Single-cell transcriptome analysis for cancer and biology of the pancreas: A review on recent progress

Single-cell sequencing has become one of the most used techniques across the wide field of biology. It has enabled researchers to investigate the whole transcriptome at the cellular level across tissues, which unlocks numerous potentials for basic and applied studies in future diagnosis and therapy....

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Main Authors: Mona Tamaddon, Mostafa Azimzadeh, Peyman Gifani, Seyed Mohammad Tavangar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1029758/full
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author Mona Tamaddon
Mostafa Azimzadeh
Mostafa Azimzadeh
Mostafa Azimzadeh
Peyman Gifani
Peyman Gifani
Seyed Mohammad Tavangar
Seyed Mohammad Tavangar
author_facet Mona Tamaddon
Mostafa Azimzadeh
Mostafa Azimzadeh
Mostafa Azimzadeh
Peyman Gifani
Peyman Gifani
Seyed Mohammad Tavangar
Seyed Mohammad Tavangar
author_sort Mona Tamaddon
collection DOAJ
description Single-cell sequencing has become one of the most used techniques across the wide field of biology. It has enabled researchers to investigate the whole transcriptome at the cellular level across tissues, which unlocks numerous potentials for basic and applied studies in future diagnosis and therapy. Here, we review the impact of single-cell RNA sequencing, as the prominent single-cell technique, in pancreatic biology and cancer. We discuss the most recent findings about pancreatic physiology and pathophysiology owing to this technological advancement in the past few years. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, researchers have been able to discover cellular heterogeneity across healthy cell types, as well as cancer tissues of the pancreas. We will discuss the new immunological targets and new molecular mechanisms of progression in the microenvironment of pancreatic cancer studied using single-cell RNA sequencing. The scope is not limited to cancer tissues, and we cover novel developmental, evolutionary, physiological, and heterogenic insights that have also been achieved recently for pancreatic tissues. We cover all biological insights derived from the single-cell RNA sequencing data, discuss the corresponding pros and cons, and finally, conclude how future research can move better by utilizing single-cell analysis for pancreatic biology.
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spelling doaj.art-7aba38f1148848b2aaa3d612c87c9e982023-04-06T04:56:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212023-04-011410.3389/fgene.2023.10297581029758Single-cell transcriptome analysis for cancer and biology of the pancreas: A review on recent progressMona Tamaddon0Mostafa Azimzadeh1Mostafa Azimzadeh2Mostafa Azimzadeh3Peyman Gifani4Peyman Gifani5Seyed Mohammad Tavangar6Seyed Mohammad Tavangar7Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranMedical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranStem Cell Biology Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranAI VIVO Ltd., Bioinnovation Centre, Cambridge, United KingdomGenetic Department, Institute of Systems Biology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United KingdomChronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Pathology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranSingle-cell sequencing has become one of the most used techniques across the wide field of biology. It has enabled researchers to investigate the whole transcriptome at the cellular level across tissues, which unlocks numerous potentials for basic and applied studies in future diagnosis and therapy. Here, we review the impact of single-cell RNA sequencing, as the prominent single-cell technique, in pancreatic biology and cancer. We discuss the most recent findings about pancreatic physiology and pathophysiology owing to this technological advancement in the past few years. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, researchers have been able to discover cellular heterogeneity across healthy cell types, as well as cancer tissues of the pancreas. We will discuss the new immunological targets and new molecular mechanisms of progression in the microenvironment of pancreatic cancer studied using single-cell RNA sequencing. The scope is not limited to cancer tissues, and we cover novel developmental, evolutionary, physiological, and heterogenic insights that have also been achieved recently for pancreatic tissues. We cover all biological insights derived from the single-cell RNA sequencing data, discuss the corresponding pros and cons, and finally, conclude how future research can move better by utilizing single-cell analysis for pancreatic biology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1029758/fullsingle-cell sequencingtranscriptome analysispancreas biologypancreas cancergenetic heterogeneity
spellingShingle Mona Tamaddon
Mostafa Azimzadeh
Mostafa Azimzadeh
Mostafa Azimzadeh
Peyman Gifani
Peyman Gifani
Seyed Mohammad Tavangar
Seyed Mohammad Tavangar
Single-cell transcriptome analysis for cancer and biology of the pancreas: A review on recent progress
Frontiers in Genetics
single-cell sequencing
transcriptome analysis
pancreas biology
pancreas cancer
genetic heterogeneity
title Single-cell transcriptome analysis for cancer and biology of the pancreas: A review on recent progress
title_full Single-cell transcriptome analysis for cancer and biology of the pancreas: A review on recent progress
title_fullStr Single-cell transcriptome analysis for cancer and biology of the pancreas: A review on recent progress
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell transcriptome analysis for cancer and biology of the pancreas: A review on recent progress
title_short Single-cell transcriptome analysis for cancer and biology of the pancreas: A review on recent progress
title_sort single cell transcriptome analysis for cancer and biology of the pancreas a review on recent progress
topic single-cell sequencing
transcriptome analysis
pancreas biology
pancreas cancer
genetic heterogeneity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1029758/full
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