The Psychosocial Effect of Parental Cancer: Qualitative Interviews with Patients’ Dependent Children

Background: Children living with parental cancer are at an increased risk for various psychosocial, emotional, and behavioural problems. However, research regarding how children are affected by their parent’s diagnosis is still developing and patients’ children are typically invisible in clinical pr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elise S. Alexander, Moira O’Connor, Georgia K. B. Halkett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/1/171
_version_ 1797444236868583424
author Elise S. Alexander
Moira O’Connor
Georgia K. B. Halkett
author_facet Elise S. Alexander
Moira O’Connor
Georgia K. B. Halkett
author_sort Elise S. Alexander
collection DOAJ
description Background: Children living with parental cancer are at an increased risk for various psychosocial, emotional, and behavioural problems. However, research regarding how children are affected by their parent’s diagnosis is still developing and patients’ children are typically invisible in clinical practice. This study aimed to investigate how children are affected by their parent’s cancer diagnosis, from children’s perspectives. Methods: Informed by methods of grounded theory and embedded within a social constructivist framework, twelve children (ranging from 5 to 17 years) living with a parent with cancer were interviewed using a semi-structured format assisted by a novel approach derived from play- and art-based developmental literature. Results: Findings indicate that patients’ children are constantly worried and distressed, and there are barriers that can be overcome to mitigate this. Four overarching themes were identified: (I) Feeling worried and distressed; (II) Comprehending their parent’s cancer diagnosis; (III) Being disconnected from their supports; and (IV) Needing someone to talk to. Conclusions: Children experience considerable levels of ongoing worry and distress when a parent is diagnosed with cancer and have difficulties comprehending and articulating this. They also feel a level of disconnection from their usual support systems (e.g., parents) and are limited regarding who they can seek out and talk to. Mitigating children’s ongoing worries and distress by promoting the availability and accessibility of parents and other supports to children, and reducing communication barriers between children and adults, should be a primary focus of psycho-oncology research and practice.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T13:08:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7abc3b2fd5b743e288dd052f44bbfca7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T13:08:46Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Children
spelling doaj.art-7abc3b2fd5b743e288dd052f44bbfca72023-11-30T21:44:51ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-01-0110117110.3390/children10010171The Psychosocial Effect of Parental Cancer: Qualitative Interviews with Patients’ Dependent ChildrenElise S. Alexander0Moira O’Connor1Georgia K. B. Halkett2Discipline of Psychology, School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaDiscipline of Psychology, School of Population Health/Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute (CHIRI), enABLE Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaCurtin School of Nursing/Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute (CHIRI), Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaBackground: Children living with parental cancer are at an increased risk for various psychosocial, emotional, and behavioural problems. However, research regarding how children are affected by their parent’s diagnosis is still developing and patients’ children are typically invisible in clinical practice. This study aimed to investigate how children are affected by their parent’s cancer diagnosis, from children’s perspectives. Methods: Informed by methods of grounded theory and embedded within a social constructivist framework, twelve children (ranging from 5 to 17 years) living with a parent with cancer were interviewed using a semi-structured format assisted by a novel approach derived from play- and art-based developmental literature. Results: Findings indicate that patients’ children are constantly worried and distressed, and there are barriers that can be overcome to mitigate this. Four overarching themes were identified: (I) Feeling worried and distressed; (II) Comprehending their parent’s cancer diagnosis; (III) Being disconnected from their supports; and (IV) Needing someone to talk to. Conclusions: Children experience considerable levels of ongoing worry and distress when a parent is diagnosed with cancer and have difficulties comprehending and articulating this. They also feel a level of disconnection from their usual support systems (e.g., parents) and are limited regarding who they can seek out and talk to. Mitigating children’s ongoing worries and distress by promoting the availability and accessibility of parents and other supports to children, and reducing communication barriers between children and adults, should be a primary focus of psycho-oncology research and practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/1/171parental cancerpsychosocialqualitative interviewschildrenfamily
spellingShingle Elise S. Alexander
Moira O’Connor
Georgia K. B. Halkett
The Psychosocial Effect of Parental Cancer: Qualitative Interviews with Patients’ Dependent Children
Children
parental cancer
psychosocial
qualitative interviews
children
family
title The Psychosocial Effect of Parental Cancer: Qualitative Interviews with Patients’ Dependent Children
title_full The Psychosocial Effect of Parental Cancer: Qualitative Interviews with Patients’ Dependent Children
title_fullStr The Psychosocial Effect of Parental Cancer: Qualitative Interviews with Patients’ Dependent Children
title_full_unstemmed The Psychosocial Effect of Parental Cancer: Qualitative Interviews with Patients’ Dependent Children
title_short The Psychosocial Effect of Parental Cancer: Qualitative Interviews with Patients’ Dependent Children
title_sort psychosocial effect of parental cancer qualitative interviews with patients dependent children
topic parental cancer
psychosocial
qualitative interviews
children
family
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/1/171
work_keys_str_mv AT elisesalexander thepsychosocialeffectofparentalcancerqualitativeinterviewswithpatientsdependentchildren
AT moiraoconnor thepsychosocialeffectofparentalcancerqualitativeinterviewswithpatientsdependentchildren
AT georgiakbhalkett thepsychosocialeffectofparentalcancerqualitativeinterviewswithpatientsdependentchildren
AT elisesalexander psychosocialeffectofparentalcancerqualitativeinterviewswithpatientsdependentchildren
AT moiraoconnor psychosocialeffectofparentalcancerqualitativeinterviewswithpatientsdependentchildren
AT georgiakbhalkett psychosocialeffectofparentalcancerqualitativeinterviewswithpatientsdependentchildren