Reemergence of Reston ebolavirus in Cynomolgus Monkeys, the Philippines, 2015

In August 2015, a nonhuman primate facility south of Manila, the Philippines, noted unusual deaths of 6 cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis), characterized by generalized rashes, inappetence, or sudden death. We identified Reston ebolavirus (RESTV) infection in monkeys by using serologic and mol...

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Main Authors: Catalino Demetria, Ina Smith, Titus Tan, Daniel Villarico, Edson Michael Simon, Rex Centeno, Mary Tachedjian, Satoshi Taniguchi, Masayuki Shimojima, Noel Lee J. Miranda, Mary Elizabeth Miranda, Melissa Marie R. Rondina, Rowena Capistrano, Amado Tandoc, Glenn Marsh, Debbie Eagles, Ramses Cruz, Shuetsu Fukushi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2018-07-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/24/7/17-1234_article
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author Catalino Demetria
Ina Smith
Titus Tan
Daniel Villarico
Edson Michael Simon
Rex Centeno
Mary Tachedjian
Satoshi Taniguchi
Masayuki Shimojima
Noel Lee J. Miranda
Mary Elizabeth Miranda
Melissa Marie R. Rondina
Rowena Capistrano
Amado Tandoc
Glenn Marsh
Debbie Eagles
Ramses Cruz
Shuetsu Fukushi
author_facet Catalino Demetria
Ina Smith
Titus Tan
Daniel Villarico
Edson Michael Simon
Rex Centeno
Mary Tachedjian
Satoshi Taniguchi
Masayuki Shimojima
Noel Lee J. Miranda
Mary Elizabeth Miranda
Melissa Marie R. Rondina
Rowena Capistrano
Amado Tandoc
Glenn Marsh
Debbie Eagles
Ramses Cruz
Shuetsu Fukushi
author_sort Catalino Demetria
collection DOAJ
description In August 2015, a nonhuman primate facility south of Manila, the Philippines, noted unusual deaths of 6 cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis), characterized by generalized rashes, inappetence, or sudden death. We identified Reston ebolavirus (RESTV) infection in monkeys by using serologic and molecular assays. We isolated viruses in tissues from infected monkeys and determined viral genome sequences. RESTV found in the 2015 outbreak is genetically closer to 1 of the 4 RESTVs that caused the 2008 outbreak among swine. Eight macaques, including 2 also infected with RESTV, tested positive for measles. Concurrently, the measles virus was circulating throughout the Philippines, indicating that the infection of the macaques may be a reverse zoonosis. Improved biosecurity measures will minimize the public health risk, as well as limit the introduction of disease and vectors.
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spelling doaj.art-7abca58e56574582972e6850edbdb2252022-12-21T23:56:37ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592018-07-012471285129110.3201/eid2407.171234Reemergence of Reston ebolavirus in Cynomolgus Monkeys, the Philippines, 2015Catalino DemetriaIna SmithTitus TanDaniel VillaricoEdson Michael SimonRex CentenoMary TachedjianSatoshi TaniguchiMasayuki ShimojimaNoel Lee J. MirandaMary Elizabeth MirandaMelissa Marie R. RondinaRowena CapistranoAmado TandocGlenn MarshDebbie EaglesRamses CruzShuetsu FukushiIn August 2015, a nonhuman primate facility south of Manila, the Philippines, noted unusual deaths of 6 cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis), characterized by generalized rashes, inappetence, or sudden death. We identified Reston ebolavirus (RESTV) infection in monkeys by using serologic and molecular assays. We isolated viruses in tissues from infected monkeys and determined viral genome sequences. RESTV found in the 2015 outbreak is genetically closer to 1 of the 4 RESTVs that caused the 2008 outbreak among swine. Eight macaques, including 2 also infected with RESTV, tested positive for measles. Concurrently, the measles virus was circulating throughout the Philippines, indicating that the infection of the macaques may be a reverse zoonosis. Improved biosecurity measures will minimize the public health risk, as well as limit the introduction of disease and vectors.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/24/7/17-1234_articleReston Ebolavirusnon-human primatesmeasles viruscoinfectionmacaquesviruses
spellingShingle Catalino Demetria
Ina Smith
Titus Tan
Daniel Villarico
Edson Michael Simon
Rex Centeno
Mary Tachedjian
Satoshi Taniguchi
Masayuki Shimojima
Noel Lee J. Miranda
Mary Elizabeth Miranda
Melissa Marie R. Rondina
Rowena Capistrano
Amado Tandoc
Glenn Marsh
Debbie Eagles
Ramses Cruz
Shuetsu Fukushi
Reemergence of Reston ebolavirus in Cynomolgus Monkeys, the Philippines, 2015
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Reston Ebolavirus
non-human primates
measles virus
coinfection
macaques
viruses
title Reemergence of Reston ebolavirus in Cynomolgus Monkeys, the Philippines, 2015
title_full Reemergence of Reston ebolavirus in Cynomolgus Monkeys, the Philippines, 2015
title_fullStr Reemergence of Reston ebolavirus in Cynomolgus Monkeys, the Philippines, 2015
title_full_unstemmed Reemergence of Reston ebolavirus in Cynomolgus Monkeys, the Philippines, 2015
title_short Reemergence of Reston ebolavirus in Cynomolgus Monkeys, the Philippines, 2015
title_sort reemergence of reston ebolavirus in cynomolgus monkeys the philippines 2015
topic Reston Ebolavirus
non-human primates
measles virus
coinfection
macaques
viruses
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/24/7/17-1234_article
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