Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal
Seeds from Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker) harvested at Olavarría (Buenos Aires, Argentine) were defatted with hexane and the raw oil obtained with a yield of 24,7% dry basis. The crude oil was examined in their physicochemical characteristics had refractive index of 1,4637 (at 25ºC), iodine value...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
2000-08-01
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Series: | Grasas y Aceites |
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Online Access: | http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/414 |
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author | O. Quiroga B. Wiese M. S. Vigo S. M. Nolasco |
author_facet | O. Quiroga B. Wiese M. S. Vigo S. M. Nolasco |
author_sort | O. Quiroga |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Seeds from Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker) harvested at Olavarría (Buenos Aires, Argentine) were defatted with hexane and the raw oil obtained with a yield of 24,7% dry basis. The crude oil was examined in their physicochemical characteristics had refractive index of 1,4637 (at 25ºC), iodine value of 125,2, saponification index of 188,4, unsaponifiable matter of 8,5 % and free fatty acid content of 9,7 (mg KOH/g). Gas chromatographic analysis of the oil revealed high levels of linoleic acid (66,2%), appreciable amount of linolenic and erucic acids. The residual seed meal contained 35,49% of crude protein and 35,1% of crude fiber. Total and phytic acid phosphorous, calcium, ash, sugar and polisaccharides (non presence of starch) contents are reported. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-16T12:05:40Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7abdfdd205bf4058aa618d649900d8b0 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0017-3495 1988-4214 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-16T12:05:40Z |
publishDate | 2000-08-01 |
publisher | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
record_format | Article |
series | Grasas y Aceites |
spelling | doaj.art-7abdfdd205bf4058aa618d649900d8b02022-12-21T22:32:19ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasGrasas y Aceites0017-34951988-42142000-08-0151422122410.3989/gya.2000.v51.i4.414411Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed mealO. Quiroga0B. Wiese1M. S. Vigo2S. M. Nolasco3Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Bs. As.Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Bs. As.Departamento de Química Orgánica, Area Bromatología. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos AiresFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Bs. As.Seeds from Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker) harvested at Olavarría (Buenos Aires, Argentine) were defatted with hexane and the raw oil obtained with a yield of 24,7% dry basis. The crude oil was examined in their physicochemical characteristics had refractive index of 1,4637 (at 25ºC), iodine value of 125,2, saponification index of 188,4, unsaponifiable matter of 8,5 % and free fatty acid content of 9,7 (mg KOH/g). Gas chromatographic analysis of the oil revealed high levels of linoleic acid (66,2%), appreciable amount of linolenic and erucic acids. The residual seed meal contained 35,49% of crude protein and 35,1% of crude fiber. Total and phytic acid phosphorous, calcium, ash, sugar and polisaccharides (non presence of starch) contents are reported.http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/414chemical compositionfatty acid (composition in)hypochaeris variegata l. (baker)mealoilseed |
spellingShingle | O. Quiroga B. Wiese M. S. Vigo S. M. Nolasco Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal Grasas y Aceites chemical composition fatty acid (composition in) hypochaeris variegata l. (baker) meal oil seed |
title | Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal |
title_full | Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal |
title_fullStr | Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal |
title_full_unstemmed | Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal |
title_short | Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal |
title_sort | studies on seed of hypochaeris variegata l baker seed oil and residual seed meal |
topic | chemical composition fatty acid (composition in) hypochaeris variegata l. (baker) meal oil seed |
url | http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/414 |
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