Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal

Seeds from Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker) harvested at Olavarría (Buenos Aires, Argentine) were defatted with hexane and the raw oil obtained with a yield of 24,7% dry basis. The crude oil was examined in their physicochemical characteristics had refractive index of 1,4637 (at 25ºC), iodine value...

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Main Authors: O. Quiroga, B. Wiese, M. S. Vigo, S. M. Nolasco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2000-08-01
Series:Grasas y Aceites
Subjects:
Online Access:http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/414
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author O. Quiroga
B. Wiese
M. S. Vigo
S. M. Nolasco
author_facet O. Quiroga
B. Wiese
M. S. Vigo
S. M. Nolasco
author_sort O. Quiroga
collection DOAJ
description Seeds from Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker) harvested at Olavarría (Buenos Aires, Argentine) were defatted with hexane and the raw oil obtained with a yield of 24,7% dry basis. The crude oil was examined in their physicochemical characteristics had refractive index of 1,4637 (at 25ºC), iodine value of 125,2, saponification index of 188,4, unsaponifiable matter of 8,5 % and free fatty acid content of 9,7 (mg KOH/g). Gas chromatographic analysis of the oil revealed high levels of linoleic acid (66,2%), appreciable amount of linolenic and erucic acids. The residual seed meal contained 35,49% of crude protein and 35,1% of crude fiber. Total and phytic acid phosphorous, calcium, ash, sugar and polisaccharides (non presence of starch) contents are reported.
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spelling doaj.art-7abdfdd205bf4058aa618d649900d8b02022-12-21T22:32:19ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasGrasas y Aceites0017-34951988-42142000-08-0151422122410.3989/gya.2000.v51.i4.414411Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed mealO. Quiroga0B. Wiese1M. S. Vigo2S. M. Nolasco3Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Bs. As.Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Bs. As.Departamento de Química Orgánica, Area Bromatología. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos AiresFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Bs. As.Seeds from Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker) harvested at Olavarría (Buenos Aires, Argentine) were defatted with hexane and the raw oil obtained with a yield of 24,7% dry basis. The crude oil was examined in their physicochemical characteristics had refractive index of 1,4637 (at 25ºC), iodine value of 125,2, saponification index of 188,4, unsaponifiable matter of 8,5 % and free fatty acid content of 9,7 (mg KOH/g). Gas chromatographic analysis of the oil revealed high levels of linoleic acid (66,2%), appreciable amount of linolenic and erucic acids. The residual seed meal contained 35,49% of crude protein and 35,1% of crude fiber. Total and phytic acid phosphorous, calcium, ash, sugar and polisaccharides (non presence of starch) contents are reported.http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/414chemical compositionfatty acid (composition in)hypochaeris variegata l. (baker)mealoilseed
spellingShingle O. Quiroga
B. Wiese
M. S. Vigo
S. M. Nolasco
Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal
Grasas y Aceites
chemical composition
fatty acid (composition in)
hypochaeris variegata l. (baker)
meal
oil
seed
title Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal
title_full Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal
title_fullStr Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal
title_full_unstemmed Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal
title_short Studies on seed of Hypochaeris variegata L. (Baker): seed oil and residual seed meal
title_sort studies on seed of hypochaeris variegata l baker seed oil and residual seed meal
topic chemical composition
fatty acid (composition in)
hypochaeris variegata l. (baker)
meal
oil
seed
url http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/414
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AT bwiese studiesonseedofhypochaerisvariegatalbakerseedoilandresidualseedmeal
AT msvigo studiesonseedofhypochaerisvariegatalbakerseedoilandresidualseedmeal
AT smnolasco studiesonseedofhypochaerisvariegatalbakerseedoilandresidualseedmeal