The Mitochondrial Protein Translocation Motor: Structural Conservation between the Human and Yeast Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 co-Chaperones

Most of our knowledge regarding the process of protein import into mitochondria has come from research employing Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model system. Recently, several mammalian homologues of the mitochondrial motor proteins were identified. Of particular interest for us is the human Tim14/Pa...

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Main Authors: Shira Elsner, Dana Simian, Ohad Iosefson, Milit Marom, Abdussalam Azem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/5/2041/
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author Shira Elsner
Dana Simian
Ohad Iosefson
Milit Marom
Abdussalam Azem
author_facet Shira Elsner
Dana Simian
Ohad Iosefson
Milit Marom
Abdussalam Azem
author_sort Shira Elsner
collection DOAJ
description Most of our knowledge regarding the process of protein import into mitochondria has come from research employing Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model system. Recently, several mammalian homologues of the mitochondrial motor proteins were identified. Of particular interest for us is the human Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 complex. We chose a structural approach in order to examine the evolutionary conservation between yeast Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 proteins and their human homologues. For this purpose, we examined the structural properties of the purified human proteins and their interaction with their yeast homologues, in vitro. Our results show that the soluble domains of the human Tim14/Pam18 and Tim16/Pam16 proteins interact with their yeast counterparts, forming heterodimeric complexes and that these complexes interact with yeast mtHsp70.
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spelling doaj.art-7ac56ac1733d48069dcfa657db5ab8c32022-12-22T03:05:39ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672009-05-011052041205310.3390/ijms10052041The Mitochondrial Protein Translocation Motor: Structural Conservation between the Human and Yeast Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 co-ChaperonesShira ElsnerDana SimianOhad IosefsonMilit MaromAbdussalam AzemMost of our knowledge regarding the process of protein import into mitochondria has come from research employing Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model system. Recently, several mammalian homologues of the mitochondrial motor proteins were identified. Of particular interest for us is the human Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 complex. We chose a structural approach in order to examine the evolutionary conservation between yeast Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 proteins and their human homologues. For this purpose, we examined the structural properties of the purified human proteins and their interaction with their yeast homologues, in vitro. Our results show that the soluble domains of the human Tim14/Pam18 and Tim16/Pam16 proteins interact with their yeast counterparts, forming heterodimeric complexes and that these complexes interact with yeast mtHsp70.http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/5/2041/Tim14 (also known as Pam18)Tim16 (also known as Pam16)mtHsp70translocation motor
spellingShingle Shira Elsner
Dana Simian
Ohad Iosefson
Milit Marom
Abdussalam Azem
The Mitochondrial Protein Translocation Motor: Structural Conservation between the Human and Yeast Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 co-Chaperones
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Tim14 (also known as Pam18)
Tim16 (also known as Pam16)
mtHsp70
translocation motor
title The Mitochondrial Protein Translocation Motor: Structural Conservation between the Human and Yeast Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 co-Chaperones
title_full The Mitochondrial Protein Translocation Motor: Structural Conservation between the Human and Yeast Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 co-Chaperones
title_fullStr The Mitochondrial Protein Translocation Motor: Structural Conservation between the Human and Yeast Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 co-Chaperones
title_full_unstemmed The Mitochondrial Protein Translocation Motor: Structural Conservation between the Human and Yeast Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 co-Chaperones
title_short The Mitochondrial Protein Translocation Motor: Structural Conservation between the Human and Yeast Tim14/Pam18-Tim16/Pam16 co-Chaperones
title_sort mitochondrial protein translocation motor structural conservation between the human and yeast tim14 pam18 tim16 pam16 co chaperones
topic Tim14 (also known as Pam18)
Tim16 (also known as Pam16)
mtHsp70
translocation motor
url http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/5/2041/
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