Highly efficient and selective quantification of vanillin in food, beverages and pharmaceuticals using surfactant modified carbon paste sensor

The rampant use of vanilla has severe ramifications on our health. Federal Office of Public Health has placed restrictions on use of Vanillin (VAN) in baby food. Our aim was to prepare a sensor for the swift determination of VAN in food essence, non-alcoholic beverages, food supplements and pharmace...

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Main Authors: Veera Erady, Ronald J. Mascarenhas, Ashis K. Satpati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-01-01
Series:Sensors International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351120300231
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author Veera Erady
Ronald J. Mascarenhas
Ashis K. Satpati
author_facet Veera Erady
Ronald J. Mascarenhas
Ashis K. Satpati
author_sort Veera Erady
collection DOAJ
description The rampant use of vanilla has severe ramifications on our health. Federal Office of Public Health has placed restrictions on use of Vanillin (VAN) in baby food. Our aim was to prepare a sensor for the swift determination of VAN in food essence, non-alcoholic beverages, food supplements and pharmaceutical formulations. A modified carbon paste electrode drop cast with cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB) was designed and scrutinized by cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry techniques. Surface morphology was studied using Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), the elemental composition by Energy Dispersive X-rays (EDX), and charge transfer kinetics by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). A significant decline of 153 mV in anodic overpotential with an impressive eight-fold enhancement of current indicates better electrocatalytic kinetics at the modified electrode. The calibration curve exhibited linearity over a wide range of 8 × 10−8 to 3 × 10−3 M, with a limit of detection 0.23 nM (S/N = 3). The selectivity of the fabricated sensor towards VAN in the presence of 1000-fold excess of common interferants such as ferulic acid, folic acid, tryptophan, and uric acid was noteworthy.
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spelling doaj.art-7acb152b833544c09df800018655bf832022-12-21T19:05:10ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Sensors International2666-35112020-01-011100023Highly efficient and selective quantification of vanillin in food, beverages and pharmaceuticals using surfactant modified carbon paste sensorVeera Erady0Ronald J. Mascarenhas1Ashis K. Satpati2Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 014, Tamilnadu, IndiaResearch and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 014, Tamilnadu, India; Electrochemistry Research Group, Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Lalbagh Road, Bangalore, 560 027, Karnataka, India; Corresponding author. Electrochemical Research Group, Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Lalbagh Road, Bangalore-560027, Karnataka, India.Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400 094, Maharashtra, IndiaThe rampant use of vanilla has severe ramifications on our health. Federal Office of Public Health has placed restrictions on use of Vanillin (VAN) in baby food. Our aim was to prepare a sensor for the swift determination of VAN in food essence, non-alcoholic beverages, food supplements and pharmaceutical formulations. A modified carbon paste electrode drop cast with cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB) was designed and scrutinized by cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry techniques. Surface morphology was studied using Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), the elemental composition by Energy Dispersive X-rays (EDX), and charge transfer kinetics by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). A significant decline of 153 mV in anodic overpotential with an impressive eight-fold enhancement of current indicates better electrocatalytic kinetics at the modified electrode. The calibration curve exhibited linearity over a wide range of 8 × 10−8 to 3 × 10−3 M, with a limit of detection 0.23 nM (S/N = 3). The selectivity of the fabricated sensor towards VAN in the presence of 1000-fold excess of common interferants such as ferulic acid, folic acid, tryptophan, and uric acid was noteworthy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351120300231VvanillinCarbon paste electrodeModified electrodesElectrochemical sensorCTAB
spellingShingle Veera Erady
Ronald J. Mascarenhas
Ashis K. Satpati
Highly efficient and selective quantification of vanillin in food, beverages and pharmaceuticals using surfactant modified carbon paste sensor
Sensors International
Vvanillin
Carbon paste electrode
Modified electrodes
Electrochemical sensor
CTAB
title Highly efficient and selective quantification of vanillin in food, beverages and pharmaceuticals using surfactant modified carbon paste sensor
title_full Highly efficient and selective quantification of vanillin in food, beverages and pharmaceuticals using surfactant modified carbon paste sensor
title_fullStr Highly efficient and selective quantification of vanillin in food, beverages and pharmaceuticals using surfactant modified carbon paste sensor
title_full_unstemmed Highly efficient and selective quantification of vanillin in food, beverages and pharmaceuticals using surfactant modified carbon paste sensor
title_short Highly efficient and selective quantification of vanillin in food, beverages and pharmaceuticals using surfactant modified carbon paste sensor
title_sort highly efficient and selective quantification of vanillin in food beverages and pharmaceuticals using surfactant modified carbon paste sensor
topic Vvanillin
Carbon paste electrode
Modified electrodes
Electrochemical sensor
CTAB
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351120300231
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