Cross sectional study of Twitter (X) use among academic anesthesiology departments in the United States.

Twitter (recently renamed X) is used by academic anesthesiology departments as a social media platform for various purposes. We hypothesized that Twitter (X) use would be prevalent among academic anesthesiology departments and that the number of tweets would vary by region, physician faculty size, a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael Mazzeffi, Lindsay Strickland, Zachary Coffman, Braden Miller, Ebony Hilton, Lynn Kohan, Ryan Keneally, Peggy McNaull, Nabil Elkassabany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0298741&type=printable
_version_ 1797304759922720768
author Michael Mazzeffi
Lindsay Strickland
Zachary Coffman
Braden Miller
Ebony Hilton
Lynn Kohan
Ryan Keneally
Peggy McNaull
Nabil Elkassabany
author_facet Michael Mazzeffi
Lindsay Strickland
Zachary Coffman
Braden Miller
Ebony Hilton
Lynn Kohan
Ryan Keneally
Peggy McNaull
Nabil Elkassabany
author_sort Michael Mazzeffi
collection DOAJ
description Twitter (recently renamed X) is used by academic anesthesiology departments as a social media platform for various purposes. We hypothesized that Twitter (X) use would be prevalent among academic anesthesiology departments and that the number of tweets would vary by region, physician faculty size, and National Institutes of Health (NIH) research funding rank. We performed a descriptive study of Twitter (X) use by academic anesthesiology departments (i.e. those with a residency program) in 2022. Original tweets were collected using a Twitter (X) analytics tool. Summary statistics were reported for tweet number and content. The median number of tweets was compared after stratifying by region, physician faculty size, and NIH funding rank. Among 166 academic anesthesiology departments, there were 73 (44.0%) that had a Twitter (X) account in 2022. There were 3,578 original tweets during the study period and the median number of tweets per department was 21 (25th-75th = 0, 75) with most tweets (55.8%) announcing general departmental news and a smaller number highlighting social events (12.5%), research (11.1%), recruiting (7.1%), DEI activities (5.2%), and trainee experiences (4.1%). There was no significant difference in the median number of tweets by region (P = 0.81). The median number of tweets differed significantly by physician faculty size (P<0.001) with larger departments tweeting more and also by NIH funding rank (P = 0.005) with highly funded departments tweeting more. In 2022, we found that less than half of academic anesthesiology departments had a Twitter (X) account, and the median number of annual tweets per account was relatively low. Overall, Twitter (X) use was less common than anticipated among academic anesthesiology departments and most tweets focused on promotion of departmental activities or individual faculty. There may be opportunities for more widespread and effective use of Twitter (X) by academic anesthesiology departments including education about anesthesiology as a specialty.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T00:15:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7acc8d634d2f4df09940a6bf261482e0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T00:15:09Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-7acc8d634d2f4df09940a6bf261482e02024-02-17T05:32:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01192e029874110.1371/journal.pone.0298741Cross sectional study of Twitter (X) use among academic anesthesiology departments in the United States.Michael MazzeffiLindsay StricklandZachary CoffmanBraden MillerEbony HiltonLynn KohanRyan KeneallyPeggy McNaullNabil ElkassabanyTwitter (recently renamed X) is used by academic anesthesiology departments as a social media platform for various purposes. We hypothesized that Twitter (X) use would be prevalent among academic anesthesiology departments and that the number of tweets would vary by region, physician faculty size, and National Institutes of Health (NIH) research funding rank. We performed a descriptive study of Twitter (X) use by academic anesthesiology departments (i.e. those with a residency program) in 2022. Original tweets were collected using a Twitter (X) analytics tool. Summary statistics were reported for tweet number and content. The median number of tweets was compared after stratifying by region, physician faculty size, and NIH funding rank. Among 166 academic anesthesiology departments, there were 73 (44.0%) that had a Twitter (X) account in 2022. There were 3,578 original tweets during the study period and the median number of tweets per department was 21 (25th-75th = 0, 75) with most tweets (55.8%) announcing general departmental news and a smaller number highlighting social events (12.5%), research (11.1%), recruiting (7.1%), DEI activities (5.2%), and trainee experiences (4.1%). There was no significant difference in the median number of tweets by region (P = 0.81). The median number of tweets differed significantly by physician faculty size (P<0.001) with larger departments tweeting more and also by NIH funding rank (P = 0.005) with highly funded departments tweeting more. In 2022, we found that less than half of academic anesthesiology departments had a Twitter (X) account, and the median number of annual tweets per account was relatively low. Overall, Twitter (X) use was less common than anticipated among academic anesthesiology departments and most tweets focused on promotion of departmental activities or individual faculty. There may be opportunities for more widespread and effective use of Twitter (X) by academic anesthesiology departments including education about anesthesiology as a specialty.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0298741&type=printable
spellingShingle Michael Mazzeffi
Lindsay Strickland
Zachary Coffman
Braden Miller
Ebony Hilton
Lynn Kohan
Ryan Keneally
Peggy McNaull
Nabil Elkassabany
Cross sectional study of Twitter (X) use among academic anesthesiology departments in the United States.
PLoS ONE
title Cross sectional study of Twitter (X) use among academic anesthesiology departments in the United States.
title_full Cross sectional study of Twitter (X) use among academic anesthesiology departments in the United States.
title_fullStr Cross sectional study of Twitter (X) use among academic anesthesiology departments in the United States.
title_full_unstemmed Cross sectional study of Twitter (X) use among academic anesthesiology departments in the United States.
title_short Cross sectional study of Twitter (X) use among academic anesthesiology departments in the United States.
title_sort cross sectional study of twitter x use among academic anesthesiology departments in the united states
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0298741&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelmazzeffi crosssectionalstudyoftwitterxuseamongacademicanesthesiologydepartmentsintheunitedstates
AT lindsaystrickland crosssectionalstudyoftwitterxuseamongacademicanesthesiologydepartmentsintheunitedstates
AT zacharycoffman crosssectionalstudyoftwitterxuseamongacademicanesthesiologydepartmentsintheunitedstates
AT bradenmiller crosssectionalstudyoftwitterxuseamongacademicanesthesiologydepartmentsintheunitedstates
AT ebonyhilton crosssectionalstudyoftwitterxuseamongacademicanesthesiologydepartmentsintheunitedstates
AT lynnkohan crosssectionalstudyoftwitterxuseamongacademicanesthesiologydepartmentsintheunitedstates
AT ryankeneally crosssectionalstudyoftwitterxuseamongacademicanesthesiologydepartmentsintheunitedstates
AT peggymcnaull crosssectionalstudyoftwitterxuseamongacademicanesthesiologydepartmentsintheunitedstates
AT nabilelkassabany crosssectionalstudyoftwitterxuseamongacademicanesthesiologydepartmentsintheunitedstates