Time reversal detection in a multistatic radar system with a varying environment

Abstract Multistatic radar has the advantage of spatial diversity, but its detection performance is decreased in dense multipath scattering environments. This problem can be solved by using the time reversal (TR) technique to take advantage of the multipath effect to improve target detection; howeve...

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Main Authors: Zhaoming Zhang, Baixiao Chen, Minglei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-07-01
Series:IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12087
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author Zhaoming Zhang
Baixiao Chen
Minglei Yang
author_facet Zhaoming Zhang
Baixiao Chen
Minglei Yang
author_sort Zhaoming Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Multistatic radar has the advantage of spatial diversity, but its detection performance is decreased in dense multipath scattering environments. This problem can be solved by using the time reversal (TR) technique to take advantage of the multipath effect to improve target detection; however, this usually requires a stationary channel response that is difficult to achieve in practice. This article studies a TR detection algorithm for a multistatic radar system in a varying multipath channel environment. We establish a varying channel response model and derive a time reversal likelihood ratio test (TR–LRT) detector to utilise the characteristics of multiple paths when the multipath environment is changing during the detection process. We use Monte Carlo simulations and theoretical analysis to show the superior performance of the proposed TR detector compared with a conventional detector. Our proposed TR–LRT detector shows good robustness to environmental variations. Simulation results show that better detection results are achieved in a more severe multipath scattering environment.
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spelling doaj.art-7ace327427fd410789a4a541718fb5cd2022-12-22T04:24:53ZengWileyIET Radar, Sonar & Navigation1751-87841751-87922021-07-0115779681110.1049/rsn2.12087Time reversal detection in a multistatic radar system with a varying environmentZhaoming Zhang0Baixiao Chen1Minglei Yang2National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaNational Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaNational Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaAbstract Multistatic radar has the advantage of spatial diversity, but its detection performance is decreased in dense multipath scattering environments. This problem can be solved by using the time reversal (TR) technique to take advantage of the multipath effect to improve target detection; however, this usually requires a stationary channel response that is difficult to achieve in practice. This article studies a TR detection algorithm for a multistatic radar system in a varying multipath channel environment. We establish a varying channel response model and derive a time reversal likelihood ratio test (TR–LRT) detector to utilise the characteristics of multiple paths when the multipath environment is changing during the detection process. We use Monte Carlo simulations and theoretical analysis to show the superior performance of the proposed TR detector compared with a conventional detector. Our proposed TR–LRT detector shows good robustness to environmental variations. Simulation results show that better detection results are achieved in a more severe multipath scattering environment.https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12087Monte Carlo methodsmultipath channelsradar detectionscatteringtime‐varying channels
spellingShingle Zhaoming Zhang
Baixiao Chen
Minglei Yang
Time reversal detection in a multistatic radar system with a varying environment
IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
Monte Carlo methods
multipath channels
radar detection
scattering
time‐varying channels
title Time reversal detection in a multistatic radar system with a varying environment
title_full Time reversal detection in a multistatic radar system with a varying environment
title_fullStr Time reversal detection in a multistatic radar system with a varying environment
title_full_unstemmed Time reversal detection in a multistatic radar system with a varying environment
title_short Time reversal detection in a multistatic radar system with a varying environment
title_sort time reversal detection in a multistatic radar system with a varying environment
topic Monte Carlo methods
multipath channels
radar detection
scattering
time‐varying channels
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12087
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AT baixiaochen timereversaldetectioninamultistaticradarsystemwithavaryingenvironment
AT mingleiyang timereversaldetectioninamultistaticradarsystemwithavaryingenvironment