Mg-Al/Biochar Composite with Stable Structure for Malachite Green Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH) was fabricated using a coprecipitation method at pH 10. Thereafter, Mg-Al-LDH was impregnated with biochar to manufacture a Mg-Al/Biochar composite. The composite was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrosco...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10270 |
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| author | Arini Fousty Badri Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar Neza Rahayu Palapa Risfidian Mohadi Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Aldes Lesbani |
| author_facet | Arini Fousty Badri Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar Neza Rahayu Palapa Risfidian Mohadi Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Aldes Lesbani |
| author_sort | Arini Fousty Badri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH) was fabricated using a coprecipitation method at pH 10. Thereafter, Mg-Al-LDH was impregnated with biochar to manufacture a Mg-Al/Biochar composite. The composite was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, N2 adsorption—desorption, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) experiments, and was subsequently used for malachite green (MG) adsorption. MG adsorption experiments were performed in a batch system, and the effects of temperature and adsorption kinetic and isotherm parameters on the adsorption process were analyzed. The stability of Mg-Al/Biochar was evaluated using regeneration experiments over three cycles. The peaks at 11.47° (003), 22.86° (002), 34.69° (012), and 61.62° (116), in the XRD profile of Mg-Al/Biochar suggested that Mg-Al/Biochar was successfully fabricated. The surface area of Mg-Al/Biochar was up to five times larger than that of pristine Mg-Al-LDH. The adsorption of MG on Mg-Al/Biochar was dominated by interactions at the surface of the adsorbent and was classified as physical adsorption; moreover the maximum adsorption capacity ofMg-Al/Biochar was 70.922 mg/g. Furthermore, the MG removal of Mg-Al/Biochar during three successive adsorption cycles (i.e. 66.73%, 65.57%, and 65.77% for the first, second, and third adsorption cycle) did not change significantly, which indicated the stable structure of the adsorbent. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:51:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7ad1a2a1c1d745e89f6f0abe752ac8e1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-2993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:51:46Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
| spelling | doaj.art-7ad1a2a1c1d745e89f6f0abe752ac8e12023-09-22T03:35:48ZengMasyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis1978-29932021-03-0116114916010.9767/bcrec.16.1.10270.149-1604697Mg-Al/Biochar Composite with Stable Structure for Malachite Green Adsorption from Aqueous SolutionsArini Fousty Badri0Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar1Neza Rahayu Palapa2Risfidian Mohadi3Mardiyanto Mardiyanto4Aldes Lesbani5Graduate School, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaGraduate School, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaResearch Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaMg-Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH) was fabricated using a coprecipitation method at pH 10. Thereafter, Mg-Al-LDH was impregnated with biochar to manufacture a Mg-Al/Biochar composite. The composite was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, N2 adsorption—desorption, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) experiments, and was subsequently used for malachite green (MG) adsorption. MG adsorption experiments were performed in a batch system, and the effects of temperature and adsorption kinetic and isotherm parameters on the adsorption process were analyzed. The stability of Mg-Al/Biochar was evaluated using regeneration experiments over three cycles. The peaks at 11.47° (003), 22.86° (002), 34.69° (012), and 61.62° (116), in the XRD profile of Mg-Al/Biochar suggested that Mg-Al/Biochar was successfully fabricated. The surface area of Mg-Al/Biochar was up to five times larger than that of pristine Mg-Al-LDH. The adsorption of MG on Mg-Al/Biochar was dominated by interactions at the surface of the adsorbent and was classified as physical adsorption; moreover the maximum adsorption capacity ofMg-Al/Biochar was 70.922 mg/g. Furthermore, the MG removal of Mg-Al/Biochar during three successive adsorption cycles (i.e. 66.73%, 65.57%, and 65.77% for the first, second, and third adsorption cycle) did not change significantly, which indicated the stable structure of the adsorbent. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10270malachite greenlayered double hydroxidemg-albiocharmg-al/biochar adsorption |
| spellingShingle | Arini Fousty Badri Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar Neza Rahayu Palapa Risfidian Mohadi Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Aldes Lesbani Mg-Al/Biochar Composite with Stable Structure for Malachite Green Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis malachite green layered double hydroxide mg-al biochar mg-al/biochar adsorption |
| title | Mg-Al/Biochar Composite with Stable Structure for Malachite Green Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions |
| title_full | Mg-Al/Biochar Composite with Stable Structure for Malachite Green Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions |
| title_fullStr | Mg-Al/Biochar Composite with Stable Structure for Malachite Green Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mg-Al/Biochar Composite with Stable Structure for Malachite Green Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions |
| title_short | Mg-Al/Biochar Composite with Stable Structure for Malachite Green Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions |
| title_sort | mg al biochar composite with stable structure for malachite green adsorption from aqueous solutions |
| topic | malachite green layered double hydroxide mg-al biochar mg-al/biochar adsorption |
| url | https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10270 |
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