Redirecting Care: Compassionate Management of the Sick or Preterm Neonate at the End of Life

The primary moral commitment of medical care has traditionally been based on a belief in the intrinsic value and significance of human life and a desire to protect the most vulnerable from harm. In this respect, the care of newborn infants who are at the border of viability is no different. Despite...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Wyatt, Richard Hain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/3/344
_version_ 1827629199060369408
author John Wyatt
Richard Hain
author_facet John Wyatt
Richard Hain
author_sort John Wyatt
collection DOAJ
description The primary moral commitment of medical care has traditionally been based on a belief in the intrinsic value and significance of human life and a desire to protect the most vulnerable from harm. In this respect, the care of newborn infants who are at the border of viability is no different. Despite the intrinsic value of the life of every newborn, all agree that there is no moral duty of doctors to provide every possible treatment where the prognosis is hopeless. Instead, every action and treatment should be orientated towards the best interests of the individual child and towards the minimisation of serious harm. Decisions about the withholding or withdrawal of life-supportive treatment should be made collaboratively between professionals and parents, with discussion starting prior to delivery wherever possible. The goals of neonatal palliative care are to prevent or minimise pain and distressing symptoms and to maximise the opportunity for private, loving interaction between the dying baby and his or her parents and the wider family. Physical contact, gentle stroking, cuddles and tender loving care are of central importance for the dying baby. At the same time, we must provide psychological support for parents and family as they go through the profound and painful life experience of accompanying their baby to death. To enable a baby to die well, pain-free and in the arms of loving parents and carers is not a failure but a triumph of neonatal care.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T13:47:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7ad1f42e30994c77916e32a36c6fe525
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T13:47:15Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Children
spelling doaj.art-7ad1f42e30994c77916e32a36c6fe5252023-11-30T20:57:26ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-03-019334410.3390/children9030344Redirecting Care: Compassionate Management of the Sick or Preterm Neonate at the End of LifeJohn Wyatt0Richard Hain1University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UKPaediatric Palliative Medicine, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Clinical Ethics, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UKThe primary moral commitment of medical care has traditionally been based on a belief in the intrinsic value and significance of human life and a desire to protect the most vulnerable from harm. In this respect, the care of newborn infants who are at the border of viability is no different. Despite the intrinsic value of the life of every newborn, all agree that there is no moral duty of doctors to provide every possible treatment where the prognosis is hopeless. Instead, every action and treatment should be orientated towards the best interests of the individual child and towards the minimisation of serious harm. Decisions about the withholding or withdrawal of life-supportive treatment should be made collaboratively between professionals and parents, with discussion starting prior to delivery wherever possible. The goals of neonatal palliative care are to prevent or minimise pain and distressing symptoms and to maximise the opportunity for private, loving interaction between the dying baby and his or her parents and the wider family. Physical contact, gentle stroking, cuddles and tender loving care are of central importance for the dying baby. At the same time, we must provide psychological support for parents and family as they go through the profound and painful life experience of accompanying their baby to death. To enable a baby to die well, pain-free and in the arms of loving parents and carers is not a failure but a triumph of neonatal care.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/3/344neonatespalliative careEthicssymptom control
spellingShingle John Wyatt
Richard Hain
Redirecting Care: Compassionate Management of the Sick or Preterm Neonate at the End of Life
Children
neonates
palliative care
Ethics
symptom control
title Redirecting Care: Compassionate Management of the Sick or Preterm Neonate at the End of Life
title_full Redirecting Care: Compassionate Management of the Sick or Preterm Neonate at the End of Life
title_fullStr Redirecting Care: Compassionate Management of the Sick or Preterm Neonate at the End of Life
title_full_unstemmed Redirecting Care: Compassionate Management of the Sick or Preterm Neonate at the End of Life
title_short Redirecting Care: Compassionate Management of the Sick or Preterm Neonate at the End of Life
title_sort redirecting care compassionate management of the sick or preterm neonate at the end of life
topic neonates
palliative care
Ethics
symptom control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/3/344
work_keys_str_mv AT johnwyatt redirectingcarecompassionatemanagementofthesickorpretermneonateattheendoflife
AT richardhain redirectingcarecompassionatemanagementofthesickorpretermneonateattheendoflife