Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a Bio Organ for Treatment of Female Infertility

Female infertility is a global medical condition that can be caused by various disorders of the reproductive system, including premature ovarian failure (POF), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, Asherman syndrome, and preeclampsia. It affects the quality of life of both patients and co...

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Main Authors: Sahar Esfandyari, Rishi Man Chugh, Hang-soo Park, Elie Hobeika, Mara Ulin, Ayman Al-Hendy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/10/2253
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author Sahar Esfandyari
Rishi Man Chugh
Hang-soo Park
Elie Hobeika
Mara Ulin
Ayman Al-Hendy
author_facet Sahar Esfandyari
Rishi Man Chugh
Hang-soo Park
Elie Hobeika
Mara Ulin
Ayman Al-Hendy
author_sort Sahar Esfandyari
collection DOAJ
description Female infertility is a global medical condition that can be caused by various disorders of the reproductive system, including premature ovarian failure (POF), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, Asherman syndrome, and preeclampsia. It affects the quality of life of both patients and couples. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have received increasing attention as a potential cell-based therapy, with several advantages over other cell sources, including greater abundance, fewer ethical considerations, and high capacity for self-renewal and differentiation. Clinical researchers have examined the therapeutic use of MSCs in female infertility. In this review, we discuss recent studies on the use of MSCs in various reproductive disorders that lead to infertility. We also describe the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) and exosomal miRNAs in controlling MSC gene expression and driving MSC therapeutic outcomes. The clinical application of MSCs holds great promise for the treatment of infertility or ovarian insufficiency, and to improve reproductive health for a significant number of women worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-7ad3b65d0e1f4ef9943c00e6cc8ae7ab2023-11-20T16:21:49ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-10-01910225310.3390/cells9102253Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a Bio Organ for Treatment of Female InfertilitySahar Esfandyari0Rishi Man Chugh1Hang-soo Park2Elie Hobeika3Mara Ulin4Ayman Al-Hendy5Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 820 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USADepartment of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 820 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USADepartment of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 820 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USAFertility Centers of Illinois, Glenview, IL 60026, USADepartment of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 820 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USADepartment of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 820 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USAFemale infertility is a global medical condition that can be caused by various disorders of the reproductive system, including premature ovarian failure (POF), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, Asherman syndrome, and preeclampsia. It affects the quality of life of both patients and couples. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have received increasing attention as a potential cell-based therapy, with several advantages over other cell sources, including greater abundance, fewer ethical considerations, and high capacity for self-renewal and differentiation. Clinical researchers have examined the therapeutic use of MSCs in female infertility. In this review, we discuss recent studies on the use of MSCs in various reproductive disorders that lead to infertility. We also describe the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) and exosomal miRNAs in controlling MSC gene expression and driving MSC therapeutic outcomes. The clinical application of MSCs holds great promise for the treatment of infertility or ovarian insufficiency, and to improve reproductive health for a significant number of women worldwide.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/10/2253infertilitymesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)reproductive systemstem-cell therapy
spellingShingle Sahar Esfandyari
Rishi Man Chugh
Hang-soo Park
Elie Hobeika
Mara Ulin
Ayman Al-Hendy
Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a Bio Organ for Treatment of Female Infertility
Cells
infertility
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
reproductive system
stem-cell therapy
title Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a Bio Organ for Treatment of Female Infertility
title_full Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a Bio Organ for Treatment of Female Infertility
title_fullStr Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a Bio Organ for Treatment of Female Infertility
title_full_unstemmed Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a Bio Organ for Treatment of Female Infertility
title_short Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a Bio Organ for Treatment of Female Infertility
title_sort mesenchymal stem cells as a bio organ for treatment of female infertility
topic infertility
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
reproductive system
stem-cell therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/10/2253
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AT rishimanchugh mesenchymalstemcellsasabioorganfortreatmentoffemaleinfertility
AT hangsoopark mesenchymalstemcellsasabioorganfortreatmentoffemaleinfertility
AT eliehobeika mesenchymalstemcellsasabioorganfortreatmentoffemaleinfertility
AT maraulin mesenchymalstemcellsasabioorganfortreatmentoffemaleinfertility
AT aymanalhendy mesenchymalstemcellsasabioorganfortreatmentoffemaleinfertility