A View from 14th Century Toledo: Rabbi Asher, a German Émigré, Transforms the Legal Culture in Castile

In this study, I explore the way in which a German émigré rose to the status of a cultural hero in Castile, Spain, and how his work of law became one of the three “pillars” of Jewish law. A survey of the Jewish legal landscape in medieval Spain during the fourteenth century reveals a shift in the st...

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Main Author: Judah D. Galinsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/11/1351
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author Judah D. Galinsky
author_facet Judah D. Galinsky
author_sort Judah D. Galinsky
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description In this study, I explore the way in which a German émigré rose to the status of a cultural hero in Castile, Spain, and how his work of law became one of the three “pillars” of Jewish law. A survey of the Jewish legal landscape in medieval Spain during the fourteenth century reveals a shift in the status of one of the centers of Talmudic and legal (<i>halakha</i>) studies there as compared with the previous century. The fortune of the center in Toledo changed dramatically, and this change is traceable to the impact of one German émigré, Rabbi Asher ben Jehiel. Many scholars have examined Asher’s life and work. However, none have seriously analyzed the change he brought to the legal culture in Castile or examined the mechanism of how this occurred. This study describes Asher’s impact and attempts to expose the processes that brought about this transformation.
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spelling doaj.art-7ad4df3916324d139e9e3caa21f6ac9f2023-11-24T15:03:38ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-10-011411135110.3390/rel14111351A View from 14th Century Toledo: Rabbi Asher, a German Émigré, Transforms the Legal Culture in CastileJudah D. Galinsky0Talmud Department, Faculty of Jewish Studies, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, IsraelIn this study, I explore the way in which a German émigré rose to the status of a cultural hero in Castile, Spain, and how his work of law became one of the three “pillars” of Jewish law. A survey of the Jewish legal landscape in medieval Spain during the fourteenth century reveals a shift in the status of one of the centers of Talmudic and legal (<i>halakha</i>) studies there as compared with the previous century. The fortune of the center in Toledo changed dramatically, and this change is traceable to the impact of one German émigré, Rabbi Asher ben Jehiel. Many scholars have examined Asher’s life and work. However, none have seriously analyzed the change he brought to the legal culture in Castile or examined the mechanism of how this occurred. This study describes Asher’s impact and attempts to expose the processes that brought about this transformation.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/11/1351Jewish lawToledomedieval SpainJoseph KaroMaimonidesfourteenth century
spellingShingle Judah D. Galinsky
A View from 14th Century Toledo: Rabbi Asher, a German Émigré, Transforms the Legal Culture in Castile
Religions
Jewish law
Toledo
medieval Spain
Joseph Karo
Maimonides
fourteenth century
title A View from 14th Century Toledo: Rabbi Asher, a German Émigré, Transforms the Legal Culture in Castile
title_full A View from 14th Century Toledo: Rabbi Asher, a German Émigré, Transforms the Legal Culture in Castile
title_fullStr A View from 14th Century Toledo: Rabbi Asher, a German Émigré, Transforms the Legal Culture in Castile
title_full_unstemmed A View from 14th Century Toledo: Rabbi Asher, a German Émigré, Transforms the Legal Culture in Castile
title_short A View from 14th Century Toledo: Rabbi Asher, a German Émigré, Transforms the Legal Culture in Castile
title_sort view from 14th century toledo rabbi asher a german emigre transforms the legal culture in castile
topic Jewish law
Toledo
medieval Spain
Joseph Karo
Maimonides
fourteenth century
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/11/1351
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