Texture and trace element characteristics of quartz in the Dongyuan porphyry W deposit, eastern China

Most W mineralization in the world is genetically related with highly fractionated granites, but little is known about ore-forming fluid evolution of W mineralization associated with weakly fractionated granites. To reveal the ore-forming fluid evolution of W mineralization related to the weakly fra...

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Main Authors: Liu Yang, Yuanyuan Tian, Quanzhong Li, Jun Yan, Jiancheng Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Solid Earth Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451912X23000405
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author Liu Yang
Yuanyuan Tian
Quanzhong Li
Jun Yan
Jiancheng Xie
author_facet Liu Yang
Yuanyuan Tian
Quanzhong Li
Jun Yan
Jiancheng Xie
author_sort Liu Yang
collection DOAJ
description Most W mineralization in the world is genetically related with highly fractionated granites, but little is known about ore-forming fluid evolution of W mineralization associated with weakly fractionated granites. To reveal the ore-forming fluid evolution of W mineralization related to the weakly fractionated granites, a combined study of field and petrographic observations, mineralogical, morphological, and in-situ geochemical data of different-type quartz from Dongyuan porphyry W deposit in the world-class Jiangnan W belt, China, was carried out. The petrographic observation and cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging revealed the quartz in the Dongyuan W deposit can be divided into hydrothermal quartz (Qz1 with core-edge structure, and Qz2 with oscillating zone) in the mineralized alteration zone, and magmatic quartz (Qz3 with inherited core) in granodiorite porphyry. The LA-ICP-MS results of the Dongyuan quartz samples show that Al may enter the quartz structure with trivalent Al3+ instead of Si4+, monovalent alkali metals and bivalent (Ge2+, Sr2+) cations is mainly of charge compensators in quartz, while Ti possibly is in the form of microinclusions of titanium-containing minerals in quartz. The integrated interpretation of the trace element compositions (e.g., Al and Ti contents, Al/Na ratios) and CL texture of quartz indicate high temperature (>400 °C) and uniform Al-rich acidic fluid are conducive to W precipitation of the Dongyuan deposit. Furthermore, trace element compositions (e.g., Ge, Al) and micro-textures of quartz have the potential for distinguishing magmatic and hydrothermal quartz in the Dongyuan W deposit.
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spelling doaj.art-7adb7abb7e0d4f2dba742ccb696c4ed82023-12-22T05:33:51ZengElsevierSolid Earth Sciences2451-912X2023-12-0184305318Texture and trace element characteristics of quartz in the Dongyuan porphyry W deposit, eastern ChinaLiu Yang0Yuanyuan Tian1Quanzhong Li2Jun Yan3Jiancheng Xie4School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, ChinaMost W mineralization in the world is genetically related with highly fractionated granites, but little is known about ore-forming fluid evolution of W mineralization associated with weakly fractionated granites. To reveal the ore-forming fluid evolution of W mineralization related to the weakly fractionated granites, a combined study of field and petrographic observations, mineralogical, morphological, and in-situ geochemical data of different-type quartz from Dongyuan porphyry W deposit in the world-class Jiangnan W belt, China, was carried out. The petrographic observation and cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging revealed the quartz in the Dongyuan W deposit can be divided into hydrothermal quartz (Qz1 with core-edge structure, and Qz2 with oscillating zone) in the mineralized alteration zone, and magmatic quartz (Qz3 with inherited core) in granodiorite porphyry. The LA-ICP-MS results of the Dongyuan quartz samples show that Al may enter the quartz structure with trivalent Al3+ instead of Si4+, monovalent alkali metals and bivalent (Ge2+, Sr2+) cations is mainly of charge compensators in quartz, while Ti possibly is in the form of microinclusions of titanium-containing minerals in quartz. The integrated interpretation of the trace element compositions (e.g., Al and Ti contents, Al/Na ratios) and CL texture of quartz indicate high temperature (>400 °C) and uniform Al-rich acidic fluid are conducive to W precipitation of the Dongyuan deposit. Furthermore, trace element compositions (e.g., Ge, Al) and micro-textures of quartz have the potential for distinguishing magmatic and hydrothermal quartz in the Dongyuan W deposit.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451912X23000405Cathodoluminescence textureTrace elementsQuartzDongyuan W depositSouthern Anhui Province
spellingShingle Liu Yang
Yuanyuan Tian
Quanzhong Li
Jun Yan
Jiancheng Xie
Texture and trace element characteristics of quartz in the Dongyuan porphyry W deposit, eastern China
Solid Earth Sciences
Cathodoluminescence texture
Trace elements
Quartz
Dongyuan W deposit
Southern Anhui Province
title Texture and trace element characteristics of quartz in the Dongyuan porphyry W deposit, eastern China
title_full Texture and trace element characteristics of quartz in the Dongyuan porphyry W deposit, eastern China
title_fullStr Texture and trace element characteristics of quartz in the Dongyuan porphyry W deposit, eastern China
title_full_unstemmed Texture and trace element characteristics of quartz in the Dongyuan porphyry W deposit, eastern China
title_short Texture and trace element characteristics of quartz in the Dongyuan porphyry W deposit, eastern China
title_sort texture and trace element characteristics of quartz in the dongyuan porphyry w deposit eastern china
topic Cathodoluminescence texture
Trace elements
Quartz
Dongyuan W deposit
Southern Anhui Province
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451912X23000405
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