Nano-mole scale side-chain signal assignment by 1H-detected protein solid-state NMR by ultra-fast magic-angle spinning and stereo-array isotope labeling.

We present a general approach in 1H-detected 13C solid-state NMR (SSNMR) for side-chain signal assignments of 10-50 nmol quantities of proteins using a combination of a high magnetic field, ultra-fast magic-angle spinning (MAS) at ~80 kHz, and stereo-array-isotope-labeled (SAIL) proteins [Kainosho M...

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Main Authors: Songlin Wang, Sudhakar Parthasarathy, Yusuke Nishiyama, Yuki Endo, Takahiro Nemoto, Kazuo Yamauchi, Tetsuo Asakura, Mitsuhiro Takeda, Tsutomu Terauchi, Masatsune Kainosho, Yoshitaka Ishii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4391754?pdf=render
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author Songlin Wang
Sudhakar Parthasarathy
Yusuke Nishiyama
Yuki Endo
Takahiro Nemoto
Kazuo Yamauchi
Tetsuo Asakura
Mitsuhiro Takeda
Tsutomu Terauchi
Masatsune Kainosho
Yoshitaka Ishii
author_facet Songlin Wang
Sudhakar Parthasarathy
Yusuke Nishiyama
Yuki Endo
Takahiro Nemoto
Kazuo Yamauchi
Tetsuo Asakura
Mitsuhiro Takeda
Tsutomu Terauchi
Masatsune Kainosho
Yoshitaka Ishii
author_sort Songlin Wang
collection DOAJ
description We present a general approach in 1H-detected 13C solid-state NMR (SSNMR) for side-chain signal assignments of 10-50 nmol quantities of proteins using a combination of a high magnetic field, ultra-fast magic-angle spinning (MAS) at ~80 kHz, and stereo-array-isotope-labeled (SAIL) proteins [Kainosho M. et al., Nature 440, 52-57, 2006]. First, we demonstrate that 1H indirect detection improves the sensitivity and resolution of 13C SSNMR of SAIL proteins for side-chain assignments in the ultra-fast MAS condition. 1H-detected SSNMR was performed for micro-crystalline ubiquitin (~55 nmol or ~0.5mg) that was SAIL-labeled at seven isoleucine (Ile) residues. Sensitivity was dramatically improved by 1H-detected 2D 1H/13C SSNMR by factors of 5.4-9.7 and 2.1-5.0, respectively, over 13C-detected 2D 1H/13C SSNMR and 1D 13C CPMAS, demonstrating that 2D 1H-detected SSNMR offers not only additional resolution but also sensitivity advantage over 1D 13C detection for the first time. High 1H resolution for the SAIL-labeled side-chain residues offered reasonable resolution even in the 2D data. A 1H-detected 3D 13C/13C/1H experiment on SAIL-ubiquitin provided nearly complete 1H and 13C assignments for seven Ile residues only within ~2.5 h. The results demonstrate the feasibility of side-chain signal assignment in this approach for as little as 10 nmol of a protein sample within ~3 days. The approach is likely applicable to a variety of proteins of biological interest without any requirements of highly efficient protein expression systems.
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spelling doaj.art-7adf7229f38e4ad1aa73d1733a8414502022-12-21T23:59:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01104e012271410.1371/journal.pone.0122714Nano-mole scale side-chain signal assignment by 1H-detected protein solid-state NMR by ultra-fast magic-angle spinning and stereo-array isotope labeling.Songlin WangSudhakar ParthasarathyYusuke NishiyamaYuki EndoTakahiro NemotoKazuo YamauchiTetsuo AsakuraMitsuhiro TakedaTsutomu TerauchiMasatsune KainoshoYoshitaka IshiiWe present a general approach in 1H-detected 13C solid-state NMR (SSNMR) for side-chain signal assignments of 10-50 nmol quantities of proteins using a combination of a high magnetic field, ultra-fast magic-angle spinning (MAS) at ~80 kHz, and stereo-array-isotope-labeled (SAIL) proteins [Kainosho M. et al., Nature 440, 52-57, 2006]. First, we demonstrate that 1H indirect detection improves the sensitivity and resolution of 13C SSNMR of SAIL proteins for side-chain assignments in the ultra-fast MAS condition. 1H-detected SSNMR was performed for micro-crystalline ubiquitin (~55 nmol or ~0.5mg) that was SAIL-labeled at seven isoleucine (Ile) residues. Sensitivity was dramatically improved by 1H-detected 2D 1H/13C SSNMR by factors of 5.4-9.7 and 2.1-5.0, respectively, over 13C-detected 2D 1H/13C SSNMR and 1D 13C CPMAS, demonstrating that 2D 1H-detected SSNMR offers not only additional resolution but also sensitivity advantage over 1D 13C detection for the first time. High 1H resolution for the SAIL-labeled side-chain residues offered reasonable resolution even in the 2D data. A 1H-detected 3D 13C/13C/1H experiment on SAIL-ubiquitin provided nearly complete 1H and 13C assignments for seven Ile residues only within ~2.5 h. The results demonstrate the feasibility of side-chain signal assignment in this approach for as little as 10 nmol of a protein sample within ~3 days. The approach is likely applicable to a variety of proteins of biological interest without any requirements of highly efficient protein expression systems.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4391754?pdf=render
spellingShingle Songlin Wang
Sudhakar Parthasarathy
Yusuke Nishiyama
Yuki Endo
Takahiro Nemoto
Kazuo Yamauchi
Tetsuo Asakura
Mitsuhiro Takeda
Tsutomu Terauchi
Masatsune Kainosho
Yoshitaka Ishii
Nano-mole scale side-chain signal assignment by 1H-detected protein solid-state NMR by ultra-fast magic-angle spinning and stereo-array isotope labeling.
PLoS ONE
title Nano-mole scale side-chain signal assignment by 1H-detected protein solid-state NMR by ultra-fast magic-angle spinning and stereo-array isotope labeling.
title_full Nano-mole scale side-chain signal assignment by 1H-detected protein solid-state NMR by ultra-fast magic-angle spinning and stereo-array isotope labeling.
title_fullStr Nano-mole scale side-chain signal assignment by 1H-detected protein solid-state NMR by ultra-fast magic-angle spinning and stereo-array isotope labeling.
title_full_unstemmed Nano-mole scale side-chain signal assignment by 1H-detected protein solid-state NMR by ultra-fast magic-angle spinning and stereo-array isotope labeling.
title_short Nano-mole scale side-chain signal assignment by 1H-detected protein solid-state NMR by ultra-fast magic-angle spinning and stereo-array isotope labeling.
title_sort nano mole scale side chain signal assignment by 1h detected protein solid state nmr by ultra fast magic angle spinning and stereo array isotope labeling
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4391754?pdf=render
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