Heparin and Its Derivatives: Challenges and Advances in Therapeutic Biomolecules

Heparin has been extensively studied as a safe medicine and biomolecule over the past few decades. Heparin derivatives, including low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) and heparin pentasaccharide, are effective anticoagulants currently used in clinical settings. They have also been studied as functio...

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Main Authors: Nipa Banik, Seong-Bin Yang, Tae-Bong Kang, Ji-Hong Lim, Jooho Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/19/10524
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author Nipa Banik
Seong-Bin Yang
Tae-Bong Kang
Ji-Hong Lim
Jooho Park
author_facet Nipa Banik
Seong-Bin Yang
Tae-Bong Kang
Ji-Hong Lim
Jooho Park
author_sort Nipa Banik
collection DOAJ
description Heparin has been extensively studied as a safe medicine and biomolecule over the past few decades. Heparin derivatives, including low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) and heparin pentasaccharide, are effective anticoagulants currently used in clinical settings. They have also been studied as functional biomolecules or biomaterials for various therapeutic uses to treat diseases. Heparin, which has a similar molecular structure to heparan sulfate, can be used as a remarkable biomedicine due to its uniquely high safety and biocompatibility. In particular, it has recently drawn attention for use in drug-delivery systems, biomaterial-based tissue engineering, nanoformulations, and new drug-development systems through molecular formulas. A variety of new heparin-based biomolecules and conjugates have been developed in recent years and are currently being evaluated for use in clinical applications. This article reviews heparin derivatives recently studied in the field of drug development for the treatment of various diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-7ae4cc9572a14ce2b139941f80951b032023-11-22T16:11:15ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-09-0122191052410.3390/ijms221910524Heparin and Its Derivatives: Challenges and Advances in Therapeutic BiomoleculesNipa Banik0Seong-Bin Yang1Tae-Bong Kang2Ji-Hong Lim3Jooho Park4Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School, BK21 Program, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaDepartment of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School, BK21 Program, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaDepartment of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School, BK21 Program, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaDepartment of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School, BK21 Program, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaDepartment of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School, BK21 Program, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, KoreaHeparin has been extensively studied as a safe medicine and biomolecule over the past few decades. Heparin derivatives, including low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) and heparin pentasaccharide, are effective anticoagulants currently used in clinical settings. They have also been studied as functional biomolecules or biomaterials for various therapeutic uses to treat diseases. Heparin, which has a similar molecular structure to heparan sulfate, can be used as a remarkable biomedicine due to its uniquely high safety and biocompatibility. In particular, it has recently drawn attention for use in drug-delivery systems, biomaterial-based tissue engineering, nanoformulations, and new drug-development systems through molecular formulas. A variety of new heparin-based biomolecules and conjugates have been developed in recent years and are currently being evaluated for use in clinical applications. This article reviews heparin derivatives recently studied in the field of drug development for the treatment of various diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/19/10524heparinheparin derivativepolysaccharideanti-cancer effectbioconjugate
spellingShingle Nipa Banik
Seong-Bin Yang
Tae-Bong Kang
Ji-Hong Lim
Jooho Park
Heparin and Its Derivatives: Challenges and Advances in Therapeutic Biomolecules
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
heparin
heparin derivative
polysaccharide
anti-cancer effect
bioconjugate
title Heparin and Its Derivatives: Challenges and Advances in Therapeutic Biomolecules
title_full Heparin and Its Derivatives: Challenges and Advances in Therapeutic Biomolecules
title_fullStr Heparin and Its Derivatives: Challenges and Advances in Therapeutic Biomolecules
title_full_unstemmed Heparin and Its Derivatives: Challenges and Advances in Therapeutic Biomolecules
title_short Heparin and Its Derivatives: Challenges and Advances in Therapeutic Biomolecules
title_sort heparin and its derivatives challenges and advances in therapeutic biomolecules
topic heparin
heparin derivative
polysaccharide
anti-cancer effect
bioconjugate
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/19/10524
work_keys_str_mv AT nipabanik heparinanditsderivativeschallengesandadvancesintherapeuticbiomolecules
AT seongbinyang heparinanditsderivativeschallengesandadvancesintherapeuticbiomolecules
AT taebongkang heparinanditsderivativeschallengesandadvancesintherapeuticbiomolecules
AT jihonglim heparinanditsderivativeschallengesandadvancesintherapeuticbiomolecules
AT joohopark heparinanditsderivativeschallengesandadvancesintherapeuticbiomolecules