Highly Norbornylated Cellulose and Its “Click” Modification by an Inverse-Electron Demand Diels–Alder (iEDDA) Reaction

A facile, catalyst-free synthesis of a norbornylated cellulosic material (NC) with a high degree of substitution (2.9) is presented by direct reaction of trimethylsilyl cellulose with norbornene acid chloride. The resulting NC is highly soluble in organic solvents and its reactive double bonds were...

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Main Authors: Christina Wappl, Viktor Schallert, Christian Slugovc, Astrid-Caroline Knall, Stefan Spirk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1358
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author Christina Wappl
Viktor Schallert
Christian Slugovc
Astrid-Caroline Knall
Stefan Spirk
author_facet Christina Wappl
Viktor Schallert
Christian Slugovc
Astrid-Caroline Knall
Stefan Spirk
author_sort Christina Wappl
collection DOAJ
description A facile, catalyst-free synthesis of a norbornylated cellulosic material (NC) with a high degree of substitution (2.9) is presented by direct reaction of trimethylsilyl cellulose with norbornene acid chloride. The resulting NC is highly soluble in organic solvents and its reactive double bonds were exploited for the copper-free inverse-electron demand Diels–Alder (iEDDA) “click” reaction with 3,6-di(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine. Reaction kinetics are comparable to the well-known Huisgen type 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azide with alkynes, while avoiding toxic catalysts.
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spelling doaj.art-7ae57f455057460cb6c17345fb3de90a2023-12-03T12:24:54ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-03-01265135810.3390/molecules26051358Highly Norbornylated Cellulose and Its “Click” Modification by an Inverse-Electron Demand Diels–Alder (iEDDA) ReactionChristina Wappl0Viktor Schallert1Christian Slugovc2Astrid-Caroline Knall3Stefan Spirk4Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute of Bioproducts and Paper Technology, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 23A, 8010 Graz, AustriaA facile, catalyst-free synthesis of a norbornylated cellulosic material (NC) with a high degree of substitution (2.9) is presented by direct reaction of trimethylsilyl cellulose with norbornene acid chloride. The resulting NC is highly soluble in organic solvents and its reactive double bonds were exploited for the copper-free inverse-electron demand Diels–Alder (iEDDA) “click” reaction with 3,6-di(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine. Reaction kinetics are comparable to the well-known Huisgen type 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azide with alkynes, while avoiding toxic catalysts.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1358celluloseclick chemistryiEDDAcopper-freenorbornene cellulosecellulose ester
spellingShingle Christina Wappl
Viktor Schallert
Christian Slugovc
Astrid-Caroline Knall
Stefan Spirk
Highly Norbornylated Cellulose and Its “Click” Modification by an Inverse-Electron Demand Diels–Alder (iEDDA) Reaction
Molecules
cellulose
click chemistry
iEDDA
copper-free
norbornene cellulose
cellulose ester
title Highly Norbornylated Cellulose and Its “Click” Modification by an Inverse-Electron Demand Diels–Alder (iEDDA) Reaction
title_full Highly Norbornylated Cellulose and Its “Click” Modification by an Inverse-Electron Demand Diels–Alder (iEDDA) Reaction
title_fullStr Highly Norbornylated Cellulose and Its “Click” Modification by an Inverse-Electron Demand Diels–Alder (iEDDA) Reaction
title_full_unstemmed Highly Norbornylated Cellulose and Its “Click” Modification by an Inverse-Electron Demand Diels–Alder (iEDDA) Reaction
title_short Highly Norbornylated Cellulose and Its “Click” Modification by an Inverse-Electron Demand Diels–Alder (iEDDA) Reaction
title_sort highly norbornylated cellulose and its click modification by an inverse electron demand diels alder iedda reaction
topic cellulose
click chemistry
iEDDA
copper-free
norbornene cellulose
cellulose ester
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1358
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