Mid- and late Holocene dust deposition in western Europe: the Misten peat bog (Hautes Fagnes – Belgium)

Dust deposition in southern Belgium is estimated from the geochemical signature of an ombrotrophic peatland. The rare earth elements (REE) and lithogenic elements concentrations, as well as Nd isotopes, were determined by HR-ICP-MS and MC-ICP-MS, respectively, along an ~6 m peat section covering 530...

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Main Authors: M. Allan, G. Le Roux, N. Piotrowska, J. Beghin, E. Javaux, M. Court-Picon, N. Mattielli, S. Verheyden, N. Fagel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2013-10-01
Series:Climate of the Past
Online Access:http://www.clim-past.net/9/2285/2013/cp-9-2285-2013.pdf
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author M. Allan
G. Le Roux
N. Piotrowska
J. Beghin
E. Javaux
M. Court-Picon
N. Mattielli
S. Verheyden
N. Fagel
author_facet M. Allan
G. Le Roux
N. Piotrowska
J. Beghin
E. Javaux
M. Court-Picon
N. Mattielli
S. Verheyden
N. Fagel
author_sort M. Allan
collection DOAJ
description Dust deposition in southern Belgium is estimated from the geochemical signature of an ombrotrophic peatland. The rare earth elements (REE) and lithogenic elements concentrations, as well as Nd isotopes, were determined by HR-ICP-MS and MC-ICP-MS, respectively, along an ~6 m peat section covering 5300 yr, from 2000 to 7300 cal BP, dated by the <sup>14</sup>C method. Changes in REE concentration in the peat correlate with those of Ti, Al, Sc and Zr that are lithogenic conservative elements, suggesting that REE are immobile in the studied peat bogs and can be used as tracers of dust deposition. Peat humification and testate amoebae were used to evaluate hydroclimatic conditions. The range of dust deposition varied from 0.03 to 4.0 g m<sup>−2</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup>. The highest dust fluxes were observed from 2750 to 2550 cal BP and from 5150 to 4750 cal BP, and correspond to cold periods. The &varepsilon;Nd values show a large variability from −13 to −5, identifying three major sources of dusts: local soils, distal volcanic and desert particles.
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spelling doaj.art-7ae680c0769e4a3aaa2beaa4e117890d2022-12-22T00:31:37ZengCopernicus PublicationsClimate of the Past1814-93241814-93322013-10-01952285229810.5194/cp-9-2285-2013Mid- and late Holocene dust deposition in western Europe: the Misten peat bog (Hautes Fagnes &ndash; Belgium)M. AllanG. Le RouxN. PiotrowskaJ. BeghinE. JavauxM. Court-PiconN. MattielliS. VerheydenN. FagelDust deposition in southern Belgium is estimated from the geochemical signature of an ombrotrophic peatland. The rare earth elements (REE) and lithogenic elements concentrations, as well as Nd isotopes, were determined by HR-ICP-MS and MC-ICP-MS, respectively, along an ~6 m peat section covering 5300 yr, from 2000 to 7300 cal BP, dated by the <sup>14</sup>C method. Changes in REE concentration in the peat correlate with those of Ti, Al, Sc and Zr that are lithogenic conservative elements, suggesting that REE are immobile in the studied peat bogs and can be used as tracers of dust deposition. Peat humification and testate amoebae were used to evaluate hydroclimatic conditions. The range of dust deposition varied from 0.03 to 4.0 g m<sup>−2</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup>. The highest dust fluxes were observed from 2750 to 2550 cal BP and from 5150 to 4750 cal BP, and correspond to cold periods. The &varepsilon;Nd values show a large variability from −13 to −5, identifying three major sources of dusts: local soils, distal volcanic and desert particles.http://www.clim-past.net/9/2285/2013/cp-9-2285-2013.pdf
spellingShingle M. Allan
G. Le Roux
N. Piotrowska
J. Beghin
E. Javaux
M. Court-Picon
N. Mattielli
S. Verheyden
N. Fagel
Mid- and late Holocene dust deposition in western Europe: the Misten peat bog (Hautes Fagnes &ndash; Belgium)
Climate of the Past
title Mid- and late Holocene dust deposition in western Europe: the Misten peat bog (Hautes Fagnes &ndash; Belgium)
title_full Mid- and late Holocene dust deposition in western Europe: the Misten peat bog (Hautes Fagnes &ndash; Belgium)
title_fullStr Mid- and late Holocene dust deposition in western Europe: the Misten peat bog (Hautes Fagnes &ndash; Belgium)
title_full_unstemmed Mid- and late Holocene dust deposition in western Europe: the Misten peat bog (Hautes Fagnes &ndash; Belgium)
title_short Mid- and late Holocene dust deposition in western Europe: the Misten peat bog (Hautes Fagnes &ndash; Belgium)
title_sort mid and late holocene dust deposition in western europe the misten peat bog hautes fagnes ndash belgium
url http://www.clim-past.net/9/2285/2013/cp-9-2285-2013.pdf
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