Temporal analysis of drought coverage in a watershed area using remote sensing spectral indexes

The development of several time series analysis programs using satellite images has provided many applications based on resources from geostatistics field. Currently, the use of statistical tests applied to vegetation indexes has enabled the analysis of different natural phenomena, such as drought e...

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Main Authors: Débora Joana Dutra, Marcos Antônio Timbó Elmiro, Carlos Wagner Gonçalves Andrade Coelho, Marcelo Antônio Nero, Plínio da Costa Temba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 2021-06-01
Series:Revista Sociedade & Natureza
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/59505
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author Débora Joana Dutra
Marcos Antônio Timbó Elmiro
Carlos Wagner Gonçalves Andrade Coelho
Marcelo Antônio Nero
Plínio da Costa Temba
author_facet Débora Joana Dutra
Marcos Antônio Timbó Elmiro
Carlos Wagner Gonçalves Andrade Coelho
Marcelo Antônio Nero
Plínio da Costa Temba
author_sort Débora Joana Dutra
collection DOAJ
description The development of several time series analysis programs using satellite images has provided many applications based on resources from geostatistics field. Currently, the use of statistical tests applied to vegetation indexes has enabled the analysis of different natural phenomena, such as drought events in watershed areas. The objective of this article is to provide a comparative analysis between NDVI and EVI vegetation index data made available by MOD13Q1 project of MODIS sensor for drought mapping using vegetation condition index (VCI) in the Serra Azul stream sub-basin, MG. The methodology adopted the Cox-Stuart statistical test for seasonality analysis and Pearson's linear correlation to verify the influence of different indexes on delimitation of drought in a watershed. The results indicated the NDVI vegetation index as more efficient than EVI in spatial characterization of studied watershed region, mainly in identification of seasonality. The VCI proved to be highly feasible for monitoring drought in study period between 2013 and 2018, allowing the effective delimitation of drought conditions in the Serra Azul stream sub-basin. In addition, the effectiveness of MODIS sensor data in characterizing drought events that affected the study area was proven.
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spelling doaj.art-7ae90158226e4e42bd82886d5b8e1ed42022-12-21T23:08:13ZengEditora da Universidade Federal de UberlândiaRevista Sociedade & Natureza0103-15701982-45132021-06-013310.14393/SN-v33-2021-5950559505Temporal analysis of drought coverage in a watershed area using remote sensing spectral indexesDébora Joana Dutra0Marcos Antônio Timbó Elmiro1Carlos Wagner Gonçalves Andrade Coelho2Marcelo Antônio Nero3Plínio da Costa Temba4UFMGUFMGCEFET-MGUFMGUFMGThe development of several time series analysis programs using satellite images has provided many applications based on resources from geostatistics field. Currently, the use of statistical tests applied to vegetation indexes has enabled the analysis of different natural phenomena, such as drought events in watershed areas. The objective of this article is to provide a comparative analysis between NDVI and EVI vegetation index data made available by MOD13Q1 project of MODIS sensor for drought mapping using vegetation condition index (VCI) in the Serra Azul stream sub-basin, MG. The methodology adopted the Cox-Stuart statistical test for seasonality analysis and Pearson's linear correlation to verify the influence of different indexes on delimitation of drought in a watershed. The results indicated the NDVI vegetation index as more efficient than EVI in spatial characterization of studied watershed region, mainly in identification of seasonality. The VCI proved to be highly feasible for monitoring drought in study period between 2013 and 2018, allowing the effective delimitation of drought conditions in the Serra Azul stream sub-basin. In addition, the effectiveness of MODIS sensor data in characterizing drought events that affected the study area was proven.http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/59505geostatisticsremote sensingseasonalitydrought indexvegetation index
spellingShingle Débora Joana Dutra
Marcos Antônio Timbó Elmiro
Carlos Wagner Gonçalves Andrade Coelho
Marcelo Antônio Nero
Plínio da Costa Temba
Temporal analysis of drought coverage in a watershed area using remote sensing spectral indexes
Revista Sociedade & Natureza
geostatistics
remote sensing
seasonality
drought index
vegetation index
title Temporal analysis of drought coverage in a watershed area using remote sensing spectral indexes
title_full Temporal analysis of drought coverage in a watershed area using remote sensing spectral indexes
title_fullStr Temporal analysis of drought coverage in a watershed area using remote sensing spectral indexes
title_full_unstemmed Temporal analysis of drought coverage in a watershed area using remote sensing spectral indexes
title_short Temporal analysis of drought coverage in a watershed area using remote sensing spectral indexes
title_sort temporal analysis of drought coverage in a watershed area using remote sensing spectral indexes
topic geostatistics
remote sensing
seasonality
drought index
vegetation index
url http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/59505
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AT carloswagnergoncalvesandradecoelho temporalanalysisofdroughtcoverageinawatershedareausingremotesensingspectralindexes
AT marceloantonionero temporalanalysisofdroughtcoverageinawatershedareausingremotesensingspectralindexes
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