Heterogeneous multi-population competitive algorithm and its application in ASM1 parameter estimation

Activated sludge model 1 (ASM1) is a biokinetic model of the activated sludge wastewater treatment process, which has several uncertain parameters and complex chemical reaction processes. This model is often used in simulations to assess whether the effluent quality of wastewater meets discharge sta...

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Main Authors: Xianjun Du, Yu Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-11-01
Series:Water Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/86/10/2495
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author Xianjun Du
Yu Peng
author_facet Xianjun Du
Yu Peng
author_sort Xianjun Du
collection DOAJ
description Activated sludge model 1 (ASM1) is a biokinetic model of the activated sludge wastewater treatment process, which has several uncertain parameters and complex chemical reaction processes. This model is often used in simulations to assess whether the effluent quality of wastewater meets discharge standards. Accurate and rapid estimation of the parameters of ASM1 is a necessary prerequisite for its successful application in industrial practice. However, ASM1-based parameter estimation is difficult to implement in practical operations due to the slow convergence rate and low convergence accuracy of most parameter estimation algorithms as well as the non-uniqueness of parameter estimation. In view of this, a novel metaheuristic optimization algorithm combining Legendre function network and dynamic partitioning strategy, named heterogeneous multi-group competitive algorithm (HMCA), is proposed to overcome the problem of low algorithmic efficiency and poor practicality in parameter estimation. The performance of the algorithm in terms of convergence speed, convergence accuracy and applicability is verified by two sets of test functions and eight state-of-the-art comparison algorithms. The superior performance of the algorithm in parameter estimation is then validated in conjunction with Benchmark Simulation Model no. 1 (BSM1) and four sets of operational data. HIGHLIGHTS A novel algorithm (HMCA) is proposed for parameter estimation.; HMCA is tested by 20 classical benchmark test functions and performance is superior in most cases.; Four wastewater treatment processes under different conditions were modeled using the HMCA-estimated parameters.; Experimental results show that HMCA is able to effectively simulate the activated sludge wastewater treatment process in different conditions.;
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spelling doaj.art-7aee064852c2406eaa5d5c3ebacea6772022-12-22T03:46:08ZengIWA PublishingWater Science and Technology0273-12231996-97322022-11-0186102495252710.2166/wst.2022.356356Heterogeneous multi-population competitive algorithm and its application in ASM1 parameter estimationXianjun Du0Yu Peng1 College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China Activated sludge model 1 (ASM1) is a biokinetic model of the activated sludge wastewater treatment process, which has several uncertain parameters and complex chemical reaction processes. This model is often used in simulations to assess whether the effluent quality of wastewater meets discharge standards. Accurate and rapid estimation of the parameters of ASM1 is a necessary prerequisite for its successful application in industrial practice. However, ASM1-based parameter estimation is difficult to implement in practical operations due to the slow convergence rate and low convergence accuracy of most parameter estimation algorithms as well as the non-uniqueness of parameter estimation. In view of this, a novel metaheuristic optimization algorithm combining Legendre function network and dynamic partitioning strategy, named heterogeneous multi-group competitive algorithm (HMCA), is proposed to overcome the problem of low algorithmic efficiency and poor practicality in parameter estimation. The performance of the algorithm in terms of convergence speed, convergence accuracy and applicability is verified by two sets of test functions and eight state-of-the-art comparison algorithms. The superior performance of the algorithm in parameter estimation is then validated in conjunction with Benchmark Simulation Model no. 1 (BSM1) and four sets of operational data. HIGHLIGHTS A novel algorithm (HMCA) is proposed for parameter estimation.; HMCA is tested by 20 classical benchmark test functions and performance is superior in most cases.; Four wastewater treatment processes under different conditions were modeled using the HMCA-estimated parameters.; Experimental results show that HMCA is able to effectively simulate the activated sludge wastewater treatment process in different conditions.;http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/86/10/2495asm1bsm1legendre function networkmulti-population optimizationparameter estimationwastewater treatment
spellingShingle Xianjun Du
Yu Peng
Heterogeneous multi-population competitive algorithm and its application in ASM1 parameter estimation
Water Science and Technology
asm1
bsm1
legendre function network
multi-population optimization
parameter estimation
wastewater treatment
title Heterogeneous multi-population competitive algorithm and its application in ASM1 parameter estimation
title_full Heterogeneous multi-population competitive algorithm and its application in ASM1 parameter estimation
title_fullStr Heterogeneous multi-population competitive algorithm and its application in ASM1 parameter estimation
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneous multi-population competitive algorithm and its application in ASM1 parameter estimation
title_short Heterogeneous multi-population competitive algorithm and its application in ASM1 parameter estimation
title_sort heterogeneous multi population competitive algorithm and its application in asm1 parameter estimation
topic asm1
bsm1
legendre function network
multi-population optimization
parameter estimation
wastewater treatment
url http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/86/10/2495
work_keys_str_mv AT xianjundu heterogeneousmultipopulationcompetitivealgorithmanditsapplicationinasm1parameterestimation
AT yupeng heterogeneousmultipopulationcompetitivealgorithmanditsapplicationinasm1parameterestimation