An ultrasensitive and broadband transparent ultrasound transducer for ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in-vivo

Abstract Transparent ultrasound transducers (TUTs) can seamlessly integrate optical and ultrasound components, but acoustic impedance mismatch prohibits existing TUTs from being practical substitutes for conventional opaque ultrasound transducers. Here, we propose a transparent adhesive based on a s...

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Main Authors: Seonghee Cho, Minsu Kim, Joongho Ahn, Yeonggeun Kim, Junha Lim, Jeongwoo Park, Hyung Ham Kim, Won Jong Kim, Chulhong Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45273-4
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author Seonghee Cho
Minsu Kim
Joongho Ahn
Yeonggeun Kim
Junha Lim
Jeongwoo Park
Hyung Ham Kim
Won Jong Kim
Chulhong Kim
author_facet Seonghee Cho
Minsu Kim
Joongho Ahn
Yeonggeun Kim
Junha Lim
Jeongwoo Park
Hyung Ham Kim
Won Jong Kim
Chulhong Kim
author_sort Seonghee Cho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Transparent ultrasound transducers (TUTs) can seamlessly integrate optical and ultrasound components, but acoustic impedance mismatch prohibits existing TUTs from being practical substitutes for conventional opaque ultrasound transducers. Here, we propose a transparent adhesive based on a silicon dioxide-epoxy composite to fabricate matching and backing layers with acoustic impedances of 7.5 and 4–6 MRayl, respectively. By employing these layers, we develop an ultrasensitive, broadband TUT with 63% bandwidth at a single resonance frequency and high optical transparency ( > 80%), comparable to conventional opaque ultrasound transducers. Our TUT maximises both acoustic power and transfer efficiency with maximal spectrum flatness while minimising ringdowns. This enables high contrast and high-definition dual-modal ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in live animals and humans. Both modalities reach an imaging depth of > 15 mm, with depth-to-resolution ratios exceeding 500 and 370, respectively. This development sets a new standard for TUTs, advancing the possibilities of sensor fusion.
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spelling doaj.art-7af8be23c6434c9eade36a951ea6f5642024-03-05T19:33:14ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-02-0115111510.1038/s41467-024-45273-4An ultrasensitive and broadband transparent ultrasound transducer for ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in-vivoSeonghee Cho0Minsu Kim1Joongho Ahn2Yeonggeun Kim3Junha Lim4Jeongwoo Park5Hyung Ham Kim6Won Jong Kim7Chulhong Kim8Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyMedical Device Innovation Center, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyMedical Device Innovation Center, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyMedical Device Innovation Center, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyMedical Device Innovation Center, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Transparent ultrasound transducers (TUTs) can seamlessly integrate optical and ultrasound components, but acoustic impedance mismatch prohibits existing TUTs from being practical substitutes for conventional opaque ultrasound transducers. Here, we propose a transparent adhesive based on a silicon dioxide-epoxy composite to fabricate matching and backing layers with acoustic impedances of 7.5 and 4–6 MRayl, respectively. By employing these layers, we develop an ultrasensitive, broadband TUT with 63% bandwidth at a single resonance frequency and high optical transparency ( > 80%), comparable to conventional opaque ultrasound transducers. Our TUT maximises both acoustic power and transfer efficiency with maximal spectrum flatness while minimising ringdowns. This enables high contrast and high-definition dual-modal ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in live animals and humans. Both modalities reach an imaging depth of > 15 mm, with depth-to-resolution ratios exceeding 500 and 370, respectively. This development sets a new standard for TUTs, advancing the possibilities of sensor fusion.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45273-4
spellingShingle Seonghee Cho
Minsu Kim
Joongho Ahn
Yeonggeun Kim
Junha Lim
Jeongwoo Park
Hyung Ham Kim
Won Jong Kim
Chulhong Kim
An ultrasensitive and broadband transparent ultrasound transducer for ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in-vivo
Nature Communications
title An ultrasensitive and broadband transparent ultrasound transducer for ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in-vivo
title_full An ultrasensitive and broadband transparent ultrasound transducer for ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in-vivo
title_fullStr An ultrasensitive and broadband transparent ultrasound transducer for ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in-vivo
title_full_unstemmed An ultrasensitive and broadband transparent ultrasound transducer for ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in-vivo
title_short An ultrasensitive and broadband transparent ultrasound transducer for ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in-vivo
title_sort ultrasensitive and broadband transparent ultrasound transducer for ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging in vivo
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45273-4
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