Effect of core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on behavioral problems in children with ADHD propensity

ObjectiveTo explore the influence of the core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on behavioral problems of children with ADHD propensity, so as to provide references for early identification and targeted intervention for children with ADHD propensity.MethodsFrom July to Augu...

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Main Authors: Ou Zixin, Yang Cuiying, Fu Tong, Yang Letian, Peng Junyuan, Dang Caiping, Yang Chanjuan, Cheng Daomeng, Shang Herui, Hong Danping, Yin Weizhen
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Sichuan Mental Health 2022-12-01
Series:Sichuan jingshen weisheng
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.psychjm.net.cn/scjswszzen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202206006&flag=1
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author Ou Zixin
Yang Cuiying
Fu Tong
Yang Letian
Peng Junyuan
Dang Caiping
Yang Chanjuan
Cheng Daomeng
Shang Herui
Hong Danping
Yin Weizhen
author_facet Ou Zixin
Yang Cuiying
Fu Tong
Yang Letian
Peng Junyuan
Dang Caiping
Yang Chanjuan
Cheng Daomeng
Shang Herui
Hong Danping
Yin Weizhen
author_sort Ou Zixin
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo explore the influence of the core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on behavioral problems of children with ADHD propensity, so as to provide references for early identification and targeted intervention for children with ADHD propensity.MethodsFrom July to August 2021, 25 children with ADHD propensity were screened as the ADHD propensity group, and 25 children matched for age, gender and grade were included as the normal group in an elementary school in Guangzhou. ADHD core symptoms were assessed by the Chinese version of the Swanson Nolan and Pelham, version IV-parent form for ADHD (SNAP-IV), and behavioral problems were assessed by Questionnaire-Children with Difficulties (QCD) and Conners Parental Symptom Questionnaire (PSQ). Spearman correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between ADHD core symptoms and QCD and PSQ scores, and hierarchical linear regression analysis was used to explore the effect of ADHD core symptoms on behavioral problems.Results① The differences between the groups showed that both attention deficit and hyperactivity-impulsivity factor scores were higher in the ADHD propensity group than those in the normal group (t=7.771, 6.726, P<0.01). ② Correlation analysis showed that the attention deficit factor score was negatively correlated with QCD total score (r=-0.440, P<0.05), and positively correlated with the learning problem factor score of PSQ (r=0.457, P<0.05). The score of hyperactivity-impulsivity was negatively correlated with score of anxiety factor in PSQ (r=-0.457, P<0.05), and positively correlated with impulse-hyperactivity factor score (r=0.552, P<0.01). ③ Hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that the attention deficit factor score negatively predicted the total score of QCD (B=-0.682, P<0.05, R2=0.468). The hyperactivity-impulsivity factor score had a negative predictive effect on the anxiety factor score of PSQ (B=-0.048, P<0.05, R2=0.367), and had a positive predictive effect on the impulsivity-hyperactivity factor score (B=0.077, P<0.01, R2=0.424).ConclusionChildren with ADHD propensity have significant attention deficit symptoms, hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms and behavioral problems, and the attention deficit may be the main cause of their daily behavioral problems, while hyperactivity-impulsivity may be the main cause of their impulsive-hyperactivity problems.
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spelling doaj.art-7afbd69945e749d295033f09cb55fcb62023-11-15T12:28:46ZzhoEditorial Office of Sichuan Mental HealthSichuan jingshen weisheng1007-32562022-12-0135651852310.11886/scjsws202206130021007-3256(2022)06-0518-06Effect of core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on behavioral problems in children with ADHD propensityOu Zixin0Yang Cuiying1Fu Tong2Yang Letian3Peng Junyuan4Dang Caiping5Yang Chanjuan6Cheng Daomeng7Shang Herui8Hong Danping9Yin Weizhen10Department of Applied Psychology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, ChinaDepartment of Applied Psychology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, ChinaThe Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510370, ChinaDepartment of Applied Psychology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, ChinaDepartment of Applied Psychology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, ChinaDepartment of Applied Psychology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, ChinaThe Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510370, ChinaThe Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510370, ChinaDepartment of Applied Psychology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, ChinaThe Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510370, ChinaThe Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510370, ChinaObjectiveTo explore the influence of the core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on behavioral problems of children with ADHD propensity, so as to provide references for early identification and targeted intervention for children with ADHD propensity.MethodsFrom July to August 2021, 25 children with ADHD propensity were screened as the ADHD propensity group, and 25 children matched for age, gender and grade were included as the normal group in an elementary school in Guangzhou. ADHD core symptoms were assessed by the Chinese version of the Swanson Nolan and Pelham, version IV-parent form for ADHD (SNAP-IV), and behavioral problems were assessed by Questionnaire-Children with Difficulties (QCD) and Conners Parental Symptom Questionnaire (PSQ). Spearman correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between ADHD core symptoms and QCD and PSQ scores, and hierarchical linear regression analysis was used to explore the effect of ADHD core symptoms on behavioral problems.Results① The differences between the groups showed that both attention deficit and hyperactivity-impulsivity factor scores were higher in the ADHD propensity group than those in the normal group (t=7.771, 6.726, P<0.01). ② Correlation analysis showed that the attention deficit factor score was negatively correlated with QCD total score (r=-0.440, P<0.05), and positively correlated with the learning problem factor score of PSQ (r=0.457, P<0.05). The score of hyperactivity-impulsivity was negatively correlated with score of anxiety factor in PSQ (r=-0.457, P<0.05), and positively correlated with impulse-hyperactivity factor score (r=0.552, P<0.01). ③ Hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that the attention deficit factor score negatively predicted the total score of QCD (B=-0.682, P<0.05, R2=0.468). The hyperactivity-impulsivity factor score had a negative predictive effect on the anxiety factor score of PSQ (B=-0.048, P<0.05, R2=0.367), and had a positive predictive effect on the impulsivity-hyperactivity factor score (B=0.077, P<0.01, R2=0.424).ConclusionChildren with ADHD propensity have significant attention deficit symptoms, hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms and behavioral problems, and the attention deficit may be the main cause of their daily behavioral problems, while hyperactivity-impulsivity may be the main cause of their impulsive-hyperactivity problems.http://www.psychjm.net.cn/scjswszzen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202206006&flag=1attention deficit hyperactivity disorderadhd propensitybehavioral problemsattention deficit
spellingShingle Ou Zixin
Yang Cuiying
Fu Tong
Yang Letian
Peng Junyuan
Dang Caiping
Yang Chanjuan
Cheng Daomeng
Shang Herui
Hong Danping
Yin Weizhen
Effect of core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on behavioral problems in children with ADHD propensity
Sichuan jingshen weisheng
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
adhd propensity
behavioral problems
attention deficit
title Effect of core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on behavioral problems in children with ADHD propensity
title_full Effect of core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on behavioral problems in children with ADHD propensity
title_fullStr Effect of core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on behavioral problems in children with ADHD propensity
title_full_unstemmed Effect of core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on behavioral problems in children with ADHD propensity
title_short Effect of core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on behavioral problems in children with ADHD propensity
title_sort effect of core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on behavioral problems in children with adhd propensity
topic attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
adhd propensity
behavioral problems
attention deficit
url http://www.psychjm.net.cn/scjswszzen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202206006&flag=1
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