Exploring the Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership, Teacher Commitment, and Job Satisfaction in Chinese Schools

Paternalistic leadership (PL) is prevalent in organizations in East Asia, but few studies have examined its potential effects in school contexts. This study explored the relationship between PL, trust in the principal, and teachers’ satisfaction and commitment to students, with a focus on the mediat...

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Main Authors: Xiao Shi, Zeyuan Yu, Xin Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01481/full
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author Xiao Shi
Xiao Shi
Zeyuan Yu
Xin Zheng
Xin Zheng
author_facet Xiao Shi
Xiao Shi
Zeyuan Yu
Xin Zheng
Xin Zheng
author_sort Xiao Shi
collection DOAJ
description Paternalistic leadership (PL) is prevalent in organizations in East Asia, but few studies have examined its potential effects in school contexts. This study explored the relationship between PL, trust in the principal, and teachers’ satisfaction and commitment to students, with a focus on the mediating role of trust in the principal in Chinese schools. Using a quantitative method, the study investigated 408 primary schoolteachers in mainland China. The results showed that the three dimensions of PL had different effects on teachers’ job satisfaction, trust in the principal, and commitment to students. Moral leadership had positive effects, while authoritarian leadership had negative effects on teachers’ job satisfaction and commitment to students. Meanwhile, trust in the principal played a mediating role of authoritarian and moral leadership on teachers’ job satisfaction and commitment to students. Finally, implications and suggestions are discussed for leadership practices in Chinese schools and those in similar cultures.
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spelling doaj.art-7afddeba6ecd4f09819f3d32c8b787a82022-12-22T01:31:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-07-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.01481545735Exploring the Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership, Teacher Commitment, and Job Satisfaction in Chinese SchoolsXiao Shi0Xiao Shi1Zeyuan Yu2Xin Zheng3Xin Zheng4Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaInternational College of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, ChinaFaculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaFaculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaCenter for Studies of Education and Psychology of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest China, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaPaternalistic leadership (PL) is prevalent in organizations in East Asia, but few studies have examined its potential effects in school contexts. This study explored the relationship between PL, trust in the principal, and teachers’ satisfaction and commitment to students, with a focus on the mediating role of trust in the principal in Chinese schools. Using a quantitative method, the study investigated 408 primary schoolteachers in mainland China. The results showed that the three dimensions of PL had different effects on teachers’ job satisfaction, trust in the principal, and commitment to students. Moral leadership had positive effects, while authoritarian leadership had negative effects on teachers’ job satisfaction and commitment to students. Meanwhile, trust in the principal played a mediating role of authoritarian and moral leadership on teachers’ job satisfaction and commitment to students. Finally, implications and suggestions are discussed for leadership practices in Chinese schools and those in similar cultures.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01481/fullpaternalistic leadershiptrust in the principaljob satisfactioncommitment to studentsteacher commitmentChinese contexts
spellingShingle Xiao Shi
Xiao Shi
Zeyuan Yu
Xin Zheng
Xin Zheng
Exploring the Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership, Teacher Commitment, and Job Satisfaction in Chinese Schools
Frontiers in Psychology
paternalistic leadership
trust in the principal
job satisfaction
commitment to students
teacher commitment
Chinese contexts
title Exploring the Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership, Teacher Commitment, and Job Satisfaction in Chinese Schools
title_full Exploring the Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership, Teacher Commitment, and Job Satisfaction in Chinese Schools
title_fullStr Exploring the Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership, Teacher Commitment, and Job Satisfaction in Chinese Schools
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership, Teacher Commitment, and Job Satisfaction in Chinese Schools
title_short Exploring the Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership, Teacher Commitment, and Job Satisfaction in Chinese Schools
title_sort exploring the relationship between paternalistic leadership teacher commitment and job satisfaction in chinese schools
topic paternalistic leadership
trust in the principal
job satisfaction
commitment to students
teacher commitment
Chinese contexts
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01481/full
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