The impact of perioperative enhanced recovery nursing model on postoperative delirium and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of introducing the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) nursing model on postoperative delirium occurrence and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. Methods A total of 160 elderly patients wi...

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Main Authors: Cheng Wang, Bingyin Tan, Qing Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07068-4
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author Cheng Wang
Bingyin Tan
Qing Qian
author_facet Cheng Wang
Bingyin Tan
Qing Qian
author_sort Cheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of introducing the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) nursing model on postoperative delirium occurrence and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. Methods A total of 160 elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, who met the inclusion criteria and were admitted between March 2021 to March 2023, were divided into two groups: the traditional care group and the ERAS nursing model group. In addition to traditional care measures, the ERAS nursing model group received interventions based on the principles of the ERAS nursing model. The occurrence of delirium and sleep quality were observed at 24, 48, and 72 h postoperatively, as well as during the overall hospital stay. The duration of hospitalization, time to first mobilization, and post-discharge follow-up on quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The ERAS nursing model group exhibited a significant difference in the occurrence of delirium at 48 and 72 h postoperatively, as well as during the overall hospital stay (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the occurrence of delirium at 24 h postoperatively (P > 0.05). The sleep quality of the two groups showed a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). The ERAS nursing model group had shorter time to first mobilization, reduced hospitalization duration, and higher Harris and SF-36 scores during post-discharge follow-up, compared to the traditional care group (P < 0.05). Conclusions The implementation of the ERAS nursing model in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures improved postoperative sleep quality, reduced delirium occurrence, shortened average hospitalization duration, and enhanced patients’ quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-7b09db0d6f1345158f7742430971f4052023-12-10T12:04:20ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742023-12-012411810.1186/s12891-023-07068-4The impact of perioperative enhanced recovery nursing model on postoperative delirium and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fracturesCheng Wang0Bingyin Tan1Qing Qian2Department of Orthopedics, Wuhan Fourth HospitalDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuhan Fourth HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Wuhan Fourth HospitalAbstract Background The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of introducing the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) nursing model on postoperative delirium occurrence and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. Methods A total of 160 elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, who met the inclusion criteria and were admitted between March 2021 to March 2023, were divided into two groups: the traditional care group and the ERAS nursing model group. In addition to traditional care measures, the ERAS nursing model group received interventions based on the principles of the ERAS nursing model. The occurrence of delirium and sleep quality were observed at 24, 48, and 72 h postoperatively, as well as during the overall hospital stay. The duration of hospitalization, time to first mobilization, and post-discharge follow-up on quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The ERAS nursing model group exhibited a significant difference in the occurrence of delirium at 48 and 72 h postoperatively, as well as during the overall hospital stay (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the occurrence of delirium at 24 h postoperatively (P > 0.05). The sleep quality of the two groups showed a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). The ERAS nursing model group had shorter time to first mobilization, reduced hospitalization duration, and higher Harris and SF-36 scores during post-discharge follow-up, compared to the traditional care group (P < 0.05). Conclusions The implementation of the ERAS nursing model in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures improved postoperative sleep quality, reduced delirium occurrence, shortened average hospitalization duration, and enhanced patients’ quality of life.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07068-4Enhanced recovery after surgeryNursing modelDeliriumSleep qualityFemoral neck fractures
spellingShingle Cheng Wang
Bingyin Tan
Qing Qian
The impact of perioperative enhanced recovery nursing model on postoperative delirium and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Enhanced recovery after surgery
Nursing model
Delirium
Sleep quality
Femoral neck fractures
title The impact of perioperative enhanced recovery nursing model on postoperative delirium and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures
title_full The impact of perioperative enhanced recovery nursing model on postoperative delirium and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures
title_fullStr The impact of perioperative enhanced recovery nursing model on postoperative delirium and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures
title_full_unstemmed The impact of perioperative enhanced recovery nursing model on postoperative delirium and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures
title_short The impact of perioperative enhanced recovery nursing model on postoperative delirium and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures
title_sort impact of perioperative enhanced recovery nursing model on postoperative delirium and rehabilitation quality in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures
topic Enhanced recovery after surgery
Nursing model
Delirium
Sleep quality
Femoral neck fractures
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07068-4
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