Non-drug interventions of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing type 2 diabetes: a review

Abstract Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is increasingly used to manage type 2 diabetes and its nonpharmacological interventions are showing potential for preventing type 2 diabetes. This study mainly reviews relevant research. The most mentioned non-drug treatments for preventing type 2 diabetes...

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Main Authors: Jingying Liu, Chun Yao, Yitao Wang, Jinmin Zhao, Hua Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:Chinese Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-023-00854-1
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author Jingying Liu
Chun Yao
Yitao Wang
Jinmin Zhao
Hua Luo
author_facet Jingying Liu
Chun Yao
Yitao Wang
Jinmin Zhao
Hua Luo
author_sort Jingying Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is increasingly used to manage type 2 diabetes and its nonpharmacological interventions are showing potential for preventing type 2 diabetes. This study mainly reviews relevant research. The most mentioned non-drug treatments for preventing type 2 diabetes in TCM are healthy diet, physical activity, emotional therapy, and acupuncture. In most studies, blood glucose status in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes was significantly improved after TCM non-drug interventions, and there was no significant difference between the adverse effect of TCM and control groups or other intervention groups, while the methodological quality of the clinical trials involving TCM generally kept a low level. The effectiveness of TCM in preventing type 2 diabetes has yet to be validated in large randomized controlled trials and the underlying mechanism also needs further exploration.
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spelling doaj.art-7b0e8f0032014d54853f6edb140c189a2023-11-20T10:55:11ZengBMCChinese Medicine1749-85462023-11-0118111510.1186/s13020-023-00854-1Non-drug interventions of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing type 2 diabetes: a reviewJingying Liu0Chun Yao1Yitao Wang2Jinmin Zhao3Hua Luo4Macau Centre for Research and Development in Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of MacauGuangxi University of Chinese MedicineMacau Centre for Research and Development in Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of MacauCollege of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical UniversityMacau Centre for Research and Development in Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of MacauAbstract Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is increasingly used to manage type 2 diabetes and its nonpharmacological interventions are showing potential for preventing type 2 diabetes. This study mainly reviews relevant research. The most mentioned non-drug treatments for preventing type 2 diabetes in TCM are healthy diet, physical activity, emotional therapy, and acupuncture. In most studies, blood glucose status in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes was significantly improved after TCM non-drug interventions, and there was no significant difference between the adverse effect of TCM and control groups or other intervention groups, while the methodological quality of the clinical trials involving TCM generally kept a low level. The effectiveness of TCM in preventing type 2 diabetes has yet to be validated in large randomized controlled trials and the underlying mechanism also needs further exploration.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-023-00854-1Traditional Chinese medicineType 2 diabetesNonpharmacological interventionPrevention
spellingShingle Jingying Liu
Chun Yao
Yitao Wang
Jinmin Zhao
Hua Luo
Non-drug interventions of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing type 2 diabetes: a review
Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine
Type 2 diabetes
Nonpharmacological intervention
Prevention
title Non-drug interventions of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing type 2 diabetes: a review
title_full Non-drug interventions of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing type 2 diabetes: a review
title_fullStr Non-drug interventions of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing type 2 diabetes: a review
title_full_unstemmed Non-drug interventions of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing type 2 diabetes: a review
title_short Non-drug interventions of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing type 2 diabetes: a review
title_sort non drug interventions of traditional chinese medicine in preventing type 2 diabetes a review
topic Traditional Chinese medicine
Type 2 diabetes
Nonpharmacological intervention
Prevention
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-023-00854-1
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AT jinminzhao nondruginterventionsoftraditionalchinesemedicineinpreventingtype2diabetesareview
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