Persistent left superior vena cava in patient with right atrial myxoma undergoing open heart surgery. A case report and review of literature

Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare and asymptomatic congenital cardiovascular anomaly. Being asymptomatic, PLSVC was usually discovered while performing interventions (such as insertion of central lines, Swan-Ganz catheters, or placing pacemakers) through the left internal jugular...

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Main Authors: Mostafa Elhamamsy, A Aldemerdash, F Zahran, B M Bakir, Nouf A Alanazi, Yasser Abdulrahman Awadallah, Sami Ibrahim Haggag, Mahmoud Salama Alshiekh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.saudija.org/article.asp?issn=1658-354X;year=2020;volume=14;issue=2;spage=217;epage=220;aulast=Elhamamsy
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author Mostafa Elhamamsy
A Aldemerdash
F Zahran
B M Bakir
Nouf A Alanazi
Yasser Abdulrahman Awadallah
Sami Ibrahim Haggag
Mahmoud Salama Alshiekh
author_facet Mostafa Elhamamsy
A Aldemerdash
F Zahran
B M Bakir
Nouf A Alanazi
Yasser Abdulrahman Awadallah
Sami Ibrahim Haggag
Mahmoud Salama Alshiekh
author_sort Mostafa Elhamamsy
collection DOAJ
description Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare and asymptomatic congenital cardiovascular anomaly. Being asymptomatic, PLSVC was usually discovered while performing interventions (such as insertion of central lines, Swan-Ganz catheters, or placing pacemakers) through the left internal jugular vein or left subclavian veins. Commonly, PLSVC is detected not only as an isolated congenital anomaly, but also it can be associated with many other cardiac anomalies. Also, presence of a dilated coronary sinus on echocardiography should raise the suspicion of PLSVC. The diagnosis should be confirmed by contrast venography or computed tomography angiography. The present case is a female patient, 29 year old, who was undergoing elective excision of a right atrial mass, with closure of patent foramen ovale, and she had end-stage renal failure on regular hemodialysis three times weekly through a permicath inserted in the right subclavian vein.
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spelling doaj.art-7b19d76cf09a49cfb4a01a7f40e307a12022-12-21T23:54:22ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal of Anaesthesia1658-354X2020-01-0114221722010.4103/sja.SJA_511_19Persistent left superior vena cava in patient with right atrial myxoma undergoing open heart surgery. A case report and review of literatureMostafa ElhamamsyA AldemerdashF ZahranB M BakirNouf A AlanaziYasser Abdulrahman AwadallahSami Ibrahim HaggagMahmoud Salama AlshiekhPersistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare and asymptomatic congenital cardiovascular anomaly. Being asymptomatic, PLSVC was usually discovered while performing interventions (such as insertion of central lines, Swan-Ganz catheters, or placing pacemakers) through the left internal jugular vein or left subclavian veins. Commonly, PLSVC is detected not only as an isolated congenital anomaly, but also it can be associated with many other cardiac anomalies. Also, presence of a dilated coronary sinus on echocardiography should raise the suspicion of PLSVC. The diagnosis should be confirmed by contrast venography or computed tomography angiography. The present case is a female patient, 29 year old, who was undergoing elective excision of a right atrial mass, with closure of patent foramen ovale, and she had end-stage renal failure on regular hemodialysis three times weekly through a permicath inserted in the right subclavian vein.http://www.saudija.org/article.asp?issn=1658-354X;year=2020;volume=14;issue=2;spage=217;epage=220;aulast=Elhamamsycardiac surgery; left superior vena cava; right atrial myxoma
spellingShingle Mostafa Elhamamsy
A Aldemerdash
F Zahran
B M Bakir
Nouf A Alanazi
Yasser Abdulrahman Awadallah
Sami Ibrahim Haggag
Mahmoud Salama Alshiekh
Persistent left superior vena cava in patient with right atrial myxoma undergoing open heart surgery. A case report and review of literature
Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia
cardiac surgery; left superior vena cava; right atrial myxoma
title Persistent left superior vena cava in patient with right atrial myxoma undergoing open heart surgery. A case report and review of literature
title_full Persistent left superior vena cava in patient with right atrial myxoma undergoing open heart surgery. A case report and review of literature
title_fullStr Persistent left superior vena cava in patient with right atrial myxoma undergoing open heart surgery. A case report and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Persistent left superior vena cava in patient with right atrial myxoma undergoing open heart surgery. A case report and review of literature
title_short Persistent left superior vena cava in patient with right atrial myxoma undergoing open heart surgery. A case report and review of literature
title_sort persistent left superior vena cava in patient with right atrial myxoma undergoing open heart surgery a case report and review of literature
topic cardiac surgery; left superior vena cava; right atrial myxoma
url http://www.saudija.org/article.asp?issn=1658-354X;year=2020;volume=14;issue=2;spage=217;epage=220;aulast=Elhamamsy
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