Microtubule Regulation in Plants: From Morphological Development to Stress Adaptation
Microtubules (MTs) are essential elements of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton and are critical for various cell functions. During cell division, plant MTs form highly ordered structures, and cortical MTs guide the cell wall cellulose patterns and thus control cell size and shape. Both are important for m...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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Series: | Biomolecules |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/4/627 |
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author | An-Shan Hsiao Ji-Ying Huang |
author_facet | An-Shan Hsiao Ji-Ying Huang |
author_sort | An-Shan Hsiao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Microtubules (MTs) are essential elements of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton and are critical for various cell functions. During cell division, plant MTs form highly ordered structures, and cortical MTs guide the cell wall cellulose patterns and thus control cell size and shape. Both are important for morphological development and for adjusting plant growth and plasticity under environmental challenges for stress adaptation. Various MT regulators control the dynamics and organization of MTs in diverse cellular processes and response to developmental and environmental cues. This article summarizes the recent progress in plant MT studies from morphological development to stress responses, discusses the latest techniques applied, and encourages more research into plant MT regulation. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7b1ad990820f42a3818336e1509a3b5c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2218-273X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T05:12:04Z |
publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Biomolecules |
spelling | doaj.art-7b1ad990820f42a3818336e1509a3b5c2023-11-17T18:29:06ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2023-03-0113462710.3390/biom13040627Microtubule Regulation in Plants: From Morphological Development to Stress AdaptationAn-Shan Hsiao0Ji-Ying Huang1Department of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UKCell Biology Core Lab, Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, TaiwanMicrotubules (MTs) are essential elements of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton and are critical for various cell functions. During cell division, plant MTs form highly ordered structures, and cortical MTs guide the cell wall cellulose patterns and thus control cell size and shape. Both are important for morphological development and for adjusting plant growth and plasticity under environmental challenges for stress adaptation. Various MT regulators control the dynamics and organization of MTs in diverse cellular processes and response to developmental and environmental cues. This article summarizes the recent progress in plant MT studies from morphological development to stress responses, discusses the latest techniques applied, and encourages more research into plant MT regulation.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/4/627microtubulesmicrotubule-associated proteinsdevelopmentpatterningmorphogenesisstress adaptation |
spellingShingle | An-Shan Hsiao Ji-Ying Huang Microtubule Regulation in Plants: From Morphological Development to Stress Adaptation Biomolecules microtubules microtubule-associated proteins development patterning morphogenesis stress adaptation |
title | Microtubule Regulation in Plants: From Morphological Development to Stress Adaptation |
title_full | Microtubule Regulation in Plants: From Morphological Development to Stress Adaptation |
title_fullStr | Microtubule Regulation in Plants: From Morphological Development to Stress Adaptation |
title_full_unstemmed | Microtubule Regulation in Plants: From Morphological Development to Stress Adaptation |
title_short | Microtubule Regulation in Plants: From Morphological Development to Stress Adaptation |
title_sort | microtubule regulation in plants from morphological development to stress adaptation |
topic | microtubules microtubule-associated proteins development patterning morphogenesis stress adaptation |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/4/627 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT anshanhsiao microtubuleregulationinplantsfrommorphologicaldevelopmenttostressadaptation AT jiyinghuang microtubuleregulationinplantsfrommorphologicaldevelopmenttostressadaptation |