Eco-dyeing and functional finishing of wool fabric based on Portulaca oleracea L. as colorant and Musa basjoo as natural mordant
Biomass energy is the most acknowledged renewable resource due to its universality, richness, and renewability. This study utilized a Portulaca oleracea L. plant as a natural colorant for wool fabric dyeing with a high color yield at optimum extraction and dyeing conditions. To evaluate the dyeing m...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Arabian Journal of Chemistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535221006390 |
| _version_ | 1798024747566497792 |
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| author | Wei Zhang Xin Wang Jiali Weng Xinwei Liu Shaoxuan Qin Xiaoyan Li Jixian Gong |
| author_facet | Wei Zhang Xin Wang Jiali Weng Xinwei Liu Shaoxuan Qin Xiaoyan Li Jixian Gong |
| author_sort | Wei Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Biomass energy is the most acknowledged renewable resource due to its universality, richness, and renewability. This study utilized a Portulaca oleracea L. plant as a natural colorant for wool fabric dyeing with a high color yield at optimum extraction and dyeing conditions. To evaluate the dyeing mechanism and feasibility of the extracted dyes, we analyzed and characterized the molecular structure and nano-level particle size. The dyeing kinetics and the morphology of dyed fabrics were integratedly explored; the adsorption process of wool fabric on natural colorant molecules was increasingly in line with the pseudo-second-order kinetic adsorption model. Further, the dyeing effects of wool fabrics were compared to that of Musa basjoo mordant and synthetic dyes to confirm the superior color depth (K/S value 23.53), biological function as anti-ultraviolet (UPF value 253.47), and anti-bacterial activity (antibacterial rate of Staphylococcus aureus/Escherichia coli was 71.3%/37%). Our findings provide a feasible scheme for providing deep color and biological activity to wool fabrics. This has broad application prospects in the field of eco-friendly textile materials. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T18:08:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7b1e965828ee4360ba6a07595ffcb89b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1878-5352 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T18:08:51Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Arabian Journal of Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-7b1e965828ee4360ba6a07595ffcb89b2022-12-22T04:10:15ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522022-02-01152103624Eco-dyeing and functional finishing of wool fabric based on Portulaca oleracea L. as colorant and Musa basjoo as natural mordantWei Zhang0Xin Wang1Jiali Weng2Xinwei Liu3Shaoxuan Qin4Xiaoyan Li5Jixian Gong6College of Textile and Garments, Hebei University of Science and Technology, China; Corresponding author at: College of Textile and Garments, Hebei University of Science and Technology, NO.26 Yuxiang Street, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang 050018, China.College of Textile and Garments, Hebei University of Science and Technology, ChinaCollege of Textile and Garments, Hebei University of Science and Technology, ChinaSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, ChinaShanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai University, ChinaCollege of Textile and Garments, Hebei University of Science and Technology, ChinaSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, ChinaBiomass energy is the most acknowledged renewable resource due to its universality, richness, and renewability. This study utilized a Portulaca oleracea L. plant as a natural colorant for wool fabric dyeing with a high color yield at optimum extraction and dyeing conditions. To evaluate the dyeing mechanism and feasibility of the extracted dyes, we analyzed and characterized the molecular structure and nano-level particle size. The dyeing kinetics and the morphology of dyed fabrics were integratedly explored; the adsorption process of wool fabric on natural colorant molecules was increasingly in line with the pseudo-second-order kinetic adsorption model. Further, the dyeing effects of wool fabrics were compared to that of Musa basjoo mordant and synthetic dyes to confirm the superior color depth (K/S value 23.53), biological function as anti-ultraviolet (UPF value 253.47), and anti-bacterial activity (antibacterial rate of Staphylococcus aureus/Escherichia coli was 71.3%/37%). Our findings provide a feasible scheme for providing deep color and biological activity to wool fabrics. This has broad application prospects in the field of eco-friendly textile materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535221006390Green dyeingNano-scale colorantWool materialsColor depthAdsorption kineticsBiological activity |
| spellingShingle | Wei Zhang Xin Wang Jiali Weng Xinwei Liu Shaoxuan Qin Xiaoyan Li Jixian Gong Eco-dyeing and functional finishing of wool fabric based on Portulaca oleracea L. as colorant and Musa basjoo as natural mordant Arabian Journal of Chemistry Green dyeing Nano-scale colorant Wool materials Color depth Adsorption kinetics Biological activity |
| title | Eco-dyeing and functional finishing of wool fabric based on Portulaca oleracea L. as colorant and Musa basjoo as natural mordant |
| title_full | Eco-dyeing and functional finishing of wool fabric based on Portulaca oleracea L. as colorant and Musa basjoo as natural mordant |
| title_fullStr | Eco-dyeing and functional finishing of wool fabric based on Portulaca oleracea L. as colorant and Musa basjoo as natural mordant |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eco-dyeing and functional finishing of wool fabric based on Portulaca oleracea L. as colorant and Musa basjoo as natural mordant |
| title_short | Eco-dyeing and functional finishing of wool fabric based on Portulaca oleracea L. as colorant and Musa basjoo as natural mordant |
| title_sort | eco dyeing and functional finishing of wool fabric based on portulaca oleracea l as colorant and musa basjoo as natural mordant |
| topic | Green dyeing Nano-scale colorant Wool materials Color depth Adsorption kinetics Biological activity |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535221006390 |
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