Oral Rehabilitation and Management of Mentally Retarded
High level of periodontal problems of dental caries are frequently observed in mentally handicapped children. This group of patients presents various problems when they face dental treatments. Identification of such population and providing them affordable oral health care is the new concept. A sy...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5415/11077_CE(RA1)_F(T)_PF1(SNAK)_PFA(Sh)_PF2(PAG).pdf |
| Summary: | High level of periodontal problems of dental caries are frequently observed in mentally handicapped children. This group of patients presents
various problems when they face dental treatments. Identification of such population and providing them affordable oral health care is the
new concept. A systematic method for identification and screening of persons with mental retardation has been developed and is being
followed. Cost and fear are the most commonly cited barriers to dental care. Physical or mental may lead to deterioration in self-care, and
oral care state have a low priority. Risk factors are inter-related and are often barriers to oral health. With advancements in today’s world
sufficient information and support is available for each and every individual to lead a healthy life which include the access to the oral health
care. Factors such as fear, anxiety and dental phobia plays a vital role in acceptance of dental care and also the delaying of dental care.
Lack of knowledge of oral and dental disease, awareness or oral need, oral side-effects of medication and organization of dental services
are highlighted in the literature. All health personnel should receive training to support the concept of primary oral health care. Training about
dealing with such mentally handicapped people should be addressed urgently among the health professionals. |
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| ISSN: | 2249-782X 0973-709X |