Document or Lose It—On the Importance of Information Management for Genetic Resources Conservation in Genebanks

Genebanks play an important role in the long-term conservation of plant genetic resources and are complementary to the conservation of diversity in farmers’ fields and in nature. In this context, documentation plays a critical role. Without well-structured documentation, it is not possible to make s...

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Main Authors: Stephan Weise, Ulrike Lohwasser, Markus Oppermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/8/1050
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author Stephan Weise
Ulrike Lohwasser
Markus Oppermann
author_facet Stephan Weise
Ulrike Lohwasser
Markus Oppermann
author_sort Stephan Weise
collection DOAJ
description Genebanks play an important role in the long-term conservation of plant genetic resources and are complementary to the conservation of diversity in farmers’ fields and in nature. In this context, documentation plays a critical role. Without well-structured documentation, it is not possible to make statements about the value of a resource, especially with regard to its potential for breeding and research. In particular, comprehensive information management is a prerequisite for the further development of genebank collections. This requires detailed information about the composition of a collection, thus allowing statements about which species and/or regions of origin are under-represented. This task is of strategic importance, especially due to the threats to crop plants and their wild relatives caused by advancing climate change. Both the actual conservation management and the fulfilment of legal obligations depend on information. Hence, documentation units have been established in almost all genebanks worldwide. They all face the challenge that knowledge about genebank accessions must be permanently managed and passed on across generations. International standards such as Multi-Crop Passport Descriptors (MCPD) have been established for the exchange of data between genebanks, and allow the operation of international information systems, such as the World Information and Early Warning System on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (WIEWS), the European Search Catalogue for Plant Genetic Resources (EURISCO) or Genesys.
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spelling doaj.art-7b21c7163294494f93b1217eef87c2892023-11-20T10:32:05ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472020-08-0198105010.3390/plants9081050Document or Lose It—On the Importance of Information Management for Genetic Resources Conservation in GenebanksStephan Weise0Ulrike Lohwasser1Markus Oppermann2Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Corrensstr. 3, 06466 Seeland, GermanyLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Corrensstr. 3, 06466 Seeland, GermanyLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Corrensstr. 3, 06466 Seeland, GermanyGenebanks play an important role in the long-term conservation of plant genetic resources and are complementary to the conservation of diversity in farmers’ fields and in nature. In this context, documentation plays a critical role. Without well-structured documentation, it is not possible to make statements about the value of a resource, especially with regard to its potential for breeding and research. In particular, comprehensive information management is a prerequisite for the further development of genebank collections. This requires detailed information about the composition of a collection, thus allowing statements about which species and/or regions of origin are under-represented. This task is of strategic importance, especially due to the threats to crop plants and their wild relatives caused by advancing climate change. Both the actual conservation management and the fulfilment of legal obligations depend on information. Hence, documentation units have been established in almost all genebanks worldwide. They all face the challenge that knowledge about genebank accessions must be permanently managed and passed on across generations. International standards such as Multi-Crop Passport Descriptors (MCPD) have been established for the exchange of data between genebanks, and allow the operation of international information systems, such as the World Information and Early Warning System on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (WIEWS), the European Search Catalogue for Plant Genetic Resources (EURISCO) or Genesys.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/8/1050documentationgenebankplant genetic resourcesagricultural biodiversity
spellingShingle Stephan Weise
Ulrike Lohwasser
Markus Oppermann
Document or Lose It—On the Importance of Information Management for Genetic Resources Conservation in Genebanks
Plants
documentation
genebank
plant genetic resources
agricultural biodiversity
title Document or Lose It—On the Importance of Information Management for Genetic Resources Conservation in Genebanks
title_full Document or Lose It—On the Importance of Information Management for Genetic Resources Conservation in Genebanks
title_fullStr Document or Lose It—On the Importance of Information Management for Genetic Resources Conservation in Genebanks
title_full_unstemmed Document or Lose It—On the Importance of Information Management for Genetic Resources Conservation in Genebanks
title_short Document or Lose It—On the Importance of Information Management for Genetic Resources Conservation in Genebanks
title_sort document or lose it on the importance of information management for genetic resources conservation in genebanks
topic documentation
genebank
plant genetic resources
agricultural biodiversity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/8/1050
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