Haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with unrelated cord blood in hematologic malignancy patients: A report of 80 cases

The outcomes of 80 patients with hematologic malignancies who received haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (haplo-PBSCT) combined with unrelated cord blood (UCB) from March 2017 to June 2020 were analyzed in this retrospective study. Anti-thymocyte globulin(ATG) was administere...

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Main Authors: Cong Zeng, Yan Chen, Juan Hua, Yi Liu, Ting-ting Cheng, Xia Ma, Xu Chen, Shi-yu Wang, Ya-jing Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.980464/full
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author Cong Zeng
Cong Zeng
Cong Zeng
Cong Zeng
Yan Chen
Yan Chen
Yan Chen
Yan Chen
Juan Hua
Juan Hua
Juan Hua
Juan Hua
Yi Liu
Yi Liu
Yi Liu
Yi Liu
Ting-ting Cheng
Ting-ting Cheng
Ting-ting Cheng
Ting-ting Cheng
Xia Ma
Xia Ma
Xia Ma
Xia Ma
Xu Chen
Xu Chen
Xu Chen
Xu Chen
Shi-yu Wang
Shi-yu Wang
Shi-yu Wang
Shi-yu Wang
Ya-jing Xu
Ya-jing Xu
Ya-jing Xu
Ya-jing Xu
author_facet Cong Zeng
Cong Zeng
Cong Zeng
Cong Zeng
Yan Chen
Yan Chen
Yan Chen
Yan Chen
Juan Hua
Juan Hua
Juan Hua
Juan Hua
Yi Liu
Yi Liu
Yi Liu
Yi Liu
Ting-ting Cheng
Ting-ting Cheng
Ting-ting Cheng
Ting-ting Cheng
Xia Ma
Xia Ma
Xia Ma
Xia Ma
Xu Chen
Xu Chen
Xu Chen
Xu Chen
Shi-yu Wang
Shi-yu Wang
Shi-yu Wang
Shi-yu Wang
Ya-jing Xu
Ya-jing Xu
Ya-jing Xu
Ya-jing Xu
author_sort Cong Zeng
collection DOAJ
description The outcomes of 80 patients with hematologic malignancies who received haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (haplo-PBSCT) combined with unrelated cord blood (UCB) from March 2017 to June 2020 were analyzed in this retrospective study. Anti-thymocyte globulin(ATG) was administered at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg. The median time for neutrophil and platelet engraftment was 13(range: 8-22) days and 14(range: 8-103) days, respectively. The 30-day cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 100%, and the 100-day cumulative incidence of platelet engraftment was 95%. All patients achieved complete haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell engraftment, and no cord blood chimerism was observed. The cumulative incidence of grades II-IV and grades III-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) on 100-day was 26.3%(95%CI: 17.2%–36.3%) and 5.0%(95%CI: 1.6%–11.4%), respectively. The estimated cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD (cGVHD) and moderate-severe cGVHD at 3-year was 43.3%(95%CI: 31.6%–54.4%) and 16.0%(95%CI: 8.7%–25.2%), respectively. The estimated 3-year cumulative incidence of relapse and non-relapse mortality was 18.8%(95%CI: 10.0%–29.7%) and 17.8%(95%CI: 9.9%–27.5%), respectively. The estimated 3-year probabilities of overall survival, disease-free survival, GVHD/relapse-free survival were 77.6%(95%CI: 68.3%–88.1%), 63.4%(95%CI: 52.6%–76.5%), and 55.5%(95%CI: 44.8%–68.7%), respectively. These satisfying results suggested that haplo-PBSCT combined with UCB is an alternative transplantation protocol for hematologic malignancies.
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spelling doaj.art-7b2fd4ed61644a4c9c1c0434ba891c372022-12-22T02:17:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-09-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.980464980464Haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with unrelated cord blood in hematologic malignancy patients: A report of 80 casesCong Zeng0Cong Zeng1Cong Zeng2Cong Zeng3Yan Chen4Yan Chen5Yan Chen6Yan Chen7Juan Hua8Juan Hua9Juan Hua10Juan Hua11Yi Liu12Yi Liu13Yi Liu14Yi Liu15Ting-ting Cheng16Ting-ting Cheng17Ting-ting Cheng18Ting-ting Cheng19Xia Ma20Xia Ma21Xia Ma22Xia Ma23Xu Chen24Xu Chen25Xu Chen26Xu Chen27Shi-yu Wang28Shi-yu Wang29Shi-yu Wang30Shi-yu Wang31Ya-jing Xu32Ya-jing Xu33Ya-jing Xu34Ya-jing Xu35Department of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, ChinaHunan Hematologic Neoplasms Clinical Medical Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, ChinaHunan Hematologic Neoplasms Clinical Medical Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, ChinaHunan Hematologic Neoplasms Clinical Medical Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, ChinaHunan Hematologic Neoplasms Clinical Medical Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, ChinaHunan Hematologic Neoplasms Clinical Medical Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, ChinaHunan Hematologic Neoplasms Clinical Medical Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, ChinaHunan Hematologic Neoplasms Clinical Medical Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, ChinaHunan Hematologic Neoplasms Clinical Medical Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, ChinaHunan Hematologic Neoplasms Clinical Medical Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changsha, ChinaThe outcomes of 80 patients with hematologic malignancies who received haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (haplo-PBSCT) combined with unrelated cord blood (UCB) from March 2017 to June 2020 were analyzed in this retrospective study. Anti-thymocyte globulin(ATG) was administered at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg. The median time for neutrophil and platelet engraftment was 13(range: 8-22) days and 14(range: 8-103) days, respectively. The 30-day cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 100%, and the 100-day cumulative incidence of platelet engraftment was 95%. All patients achieved complete haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell engraftment, and no cord blood chimerism was observed. The cumulative incidence of grades II-IV and grades III-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) on 100-day was 26.3%(95%CI: 17.2%–36.3%) and 5.0%(95%CI: 1.6%–11.4%), respectively. The estimated cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD (cGVHD) and moderate-severe cGVHD at 3-year was 43.3%(95%CI: 31.6%–54.4%) and 16.0%(95%CI: 8.7%–25.2%), respectively. The estimated 3-year cumulative incidence of relapse and non-relapse mortality was 18.8%(95%CI: 10.0%–29.7%) and 17.8%(95%CI: 9.9%–27.5%), respectively. The estimated 3-year probabilities of overall survival, disease-free survival, GVHD/relapse-free survival were 77.6%(95%CI: 68.3%–88.1%), 63.4%(95%CI: 52.6%–76.5%), and 55.5%(95%CI: 44.8%–68.7%), respectively. These satisfying results suggested that haplo-PBSCT combined with UCB is an alternative transplantation protocol for hematologic malignancies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.980464/fullperipheral bloodcord bloodhaploidentical donorallogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationhematologic malignancy
spellingShingle Cong Zeng
Cong Zeng
Cong Zeng
Cong Zeng
Yan Chen
Yan Chen
Yan Chen
Yan Chen
Juan Hua
Juan Hua
Juan Hua
Juan Hua
Yi Liu
Yi Liu
Yi Liu
Yi Liu
Ting-ting Cheng
Ting-ting Cheng
Ting-ting Cheng
Ting-ting Cheng
Xia Ma
Xia Ma
Xia Ma
Xia Ma
Xu Chen
Xu Chen
Xu Chen
Xu Chen
Shi-yu Wang
Shi-yu Wang
Shi-yu Wang
Shi-yu Wang
Ya-jing Xu
Ya-jing Xu
Ya-jing Xu
Ya-jing Xu
Haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with unrelated cord blood in hematologic malignancy patients: A report of 80 cases
Frontiers in Immunology
peripheral blood
cord blood
haploidentical donor
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
hematologic malignancy
title Haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with unrelated cord blood in hematologic malignancy patients: A report of 80 cases
title_full Haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with unrelated cord blood in hematologic malignancy patients: A report of 80 cases
title_fullStr Haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with unrelated cord blood in hematologic malignancy patients: A report of 80 cases
title_full_unstemmed Haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with unrelated cord blood in hematologic malignancy patients: A report of 80 cases
title_short Haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with unrelated cord blood in hematologic malignancy patients: A report of 80 cases
title_sort haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with unrelated cord blood in hematologic malignancy patients a report of 80 cases
topic peripheral blood
cord blood
haploidentical donor
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
hematologic malignancy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.980464/full
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