Key Technologies and Evaluation of a MiniSAR Experimental System for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Detection

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging has important application potential in sea environments research, such as submarine detection. It has become one of the most significant research topics in the current SAR imaging field. In order to promote the development and application of SAR imaging technol...

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Main Authors: Ke Li, Qianqian Liu, Xiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2490
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author Ke Li
Qianqian Liu
Xiang Li
author_facet Ke Li
Qianqian Liu
Xiang Li
author_sort Ke Li
collection DOAJ
description Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging has important application potential in sea environments research, such as submarine detection. It has become one of the most significant research topics in the current SAR imaging field. In order to promote the development and application of SAR imaging technology, a MiniSAR experiment system is designed and developed, which provides a platform for related technology investigation and verification. A flight experiment is then conducted to detect the movement of an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) through the wake, which can be captured by SAR. This paper introduces the basic structure and the performance of the experimental system. The key technologies for Doppler frequency estimation and motion compensation, the implementation of the flight experiment, and the image data processing results are given. The imaging performances are evaluated, and the imaging capabilities of the system are verified. The system provides a good experimental verification platform to construct the follow-up SAR imaging dataset of UUV wake and investigate related digital signal processing algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-7b32d226a09346768c7f7ef06f665e942023-11-17T08:35:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-02-01235249010.3390/s23052490Key Technologies and Evaluation of a MiniSAR Experimental System for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle DetectionKe Li0Qianqian Liu1Xiang Li2Institute of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaInstitute of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSynthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging has important application potential in sea environments research, such as submarine detection. It has become one of the most significant research topics in the current SAR imaging field. In order to promote the development and application of SAR imaging technology, a MiniSAR experiment system is designed and developed, which provides a platform for related technology investigation and verification. A flight experiment is then conducted to detect the movement of an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) through the wake, which can be captured by SAR. This paper introduces the basic structure and the performance of the experimental system. The key technologies for Doppler frequency estimation and motion compensation, the implementation of the flight experiment, and the image data processing results are given. The imaging performances are evaluated, and the imaging capabilities of the system are verified. The system provides a good experimental verification platform to construct the follow-up SAR imaging dataset of UUV wake and investigate related digital signal processing algorithms.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2490SAR imagingsubmarine detectionDoppler frequency estimationmotion compensation
spellingShingle Ke Li
Qianqian Liu
Xiang Li
Key Technologies and Evaluation of a MiniSAR Experimental System for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Detection
Sensors
SAR imaging
submarine detection
Doppler frequency estimation
motion compensation
title Key Technologies and Evaluation of a MiniSAR Experimental System for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Detection
title_full Key Technologies and Evaluation of a MiniSAR Experimental System for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Detection
title_fullStr Key Technologies and Evaluation of a MiniSAR Experimental System for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Detection
title_full_unstemmed Key Technologies and Evaluation of a MiniSAR Experimental System for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Detection
title_short Key Technologies and Evaluation of a MiniSAR Experimental System for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Detection
title_sort key technologies and evaluation of a minisar experimental system for unmanned underwater vehicle detection
topic SAR imaging
submarine detection
Doppler frequency estimation
motion compensation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2490
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AT xiangli keytechnologiesandevaluationofaminisarexperimentalsystemforunmannedunderwatervehicledetection