Advances in Ultrathin Soft Sensors, Integrated Materials, and Manufacturing Technologies for Enhanced Monitoring of Human Physiological Signals

Abstract Recent advances in soft sensors and flexible electronics offer various applications in detecting physical, electrical, and chemical signals. However, there are still technical barriers in current mechanical, electrical, and material properties for enhanced signal sensing. When measuring sig...

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Main Authors: Hodam Kim, Yoon Jae Lee, Garan Byun, Chanyoung Choi, Woon‐Hong Yeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-09-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202201294
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author Hodam Kim
Yoon Jae Lee
Garan Byun
Chanyoung Choi
Woon‐Hong Yeo
author_facet Hodam Kim
Yoon Jae Lee
Garan Byun
Chanyoung Choi
Woon‐Hong Yeo
author_sort Hodam Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent advances in soft sensors and flexible electronics offer various applications in detecting physical, electrical, and chemical signals. However, there are still technical barriers in current mechanical, electrical, and material properties for enhanced signal sensing. When measuring signals from the human skin, minimizing the skin‐sensor contact impedance is still challenging while maximizing sensitivity through optimized materials and soft electronics. Here, this review summarizes recent advances in materials, manufacturing, and integration technologies to develop ultrathin soft sensors for monitoring various human physiological signals. The enhancements in soft and compliant structures and mechanical properties are critical to making reliable wearable electronic systems. This article shares the details of soft sensors, integration processes, manufacturing methods, and their applications to target physical, electrical, and chemical signals. In addition, the limitations and current trends in developing multifunctional sensors, self‐powered devices, and integration with external stimuli systems are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-7b33eb5371524e08ad6aadcd13e7634c2023-09-12T05:36:18ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2023-09-0199n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202201294Advances in Ultrathin Soft Sensors, Integrated Materials, and Manufacturing Technologies for Enhanced Monitoring of Human Physiological SignalsHodam Kim0Yoon Jae Lee1Garan Byun2Chanyoung Choi3Woon‐Hong Yeo4IEN Center for Human‐Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USAIEN Center for Human‐Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USADepartment of Electrical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of KoreaIEN Center for Human‐Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USAIEN Center for Human‐Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USAAbstract Recent advances in soft sensors and flexible electronics offer various applications in detecting physical, electrical, and chemical signals. However, there are still technical barriers in current mechanical, electrical, and material properties for enhanced signal sensing. When measuring signals from the human skin, minimizing the skin‐sensor contact impedance is still challenging while maximizing sensitivity through optimized materials and soft electronics. Here, this review summarizes recent advances in materials, manufacturing, and integration technologies to develop ultrathin soft sensors for monitoring various human physiological signals. The enhancements in soft and compliant structures and mechanical properties are critical to making reliable wearable electronic systems. This article shares the details of soft sensors, integration processes, manufacturing methods, and their applications to target physical, electrical, and chemical signals. In addition, the limitations and current trends in developing multifunctional sensors, self‐powered devices, and integration with external stimuli systems are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202201294human physiological signalsintegrated systemsmanufacturing technologiessoft sensorsultrathin materials
spellingShingle Hodam Kim
Yoon Jae Lee
Garan Byun
Chanyoung Choi
Woon‐Hong Yeo
Advances in Ultrathin Soft Sensors, Integrated Materials, and Manufacturing Technologies for Enhanced Monitoring of Human Physiological Signals
Advanced Electronic Materials
human physiological signals
integrated systems
manufacturing technologies
soft sensors
ultrathin materials
title Advances in Ultrathin Soft Sensors, Integrated Materials, and Manufacturing Technologies for Enhanced Monitoring of Human Physiological Signals
title_full Advances in Ultrathin Soft Sensors, Integrated Materials, and Manufacturing Technologies for Enhanced Monitoring of Human Physiological Signals
title_fullStr Advances in Ultrathin Soft Sensors, Integrated Materials, and Manufacturing Technologies for Enhanced Monitoring of Human Physiological Signals
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Ultrathin Soft Sensors, Integrated Materials, and Manufacturing Technologies for Enhanced Monitoring of Human Physiological Signals
title_short Advances in Ultrathin Soft Sensors, Integrated Materials, and Manufacturing Technologies for Enhanced Monitoring of Human Physiological Signals
title_sort advances in ultrathin soft sensors integrated materials and manufacturing technologies for enhanced monitoring of human physiological signals
topic human physiological signals
integrated systems
manufacturing technologies
soft sensors
ultrathin materials
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202201294
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AT garanbyun advancesinultrathinsoftsensorsintegratedmaterialsandmanufacturingtechnologiesforenhancedmonitoringofhumanphysiologicalsignals
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